CD200-CD200R signaling and diseases: a potential therapeutic target?

International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology Pub Date : 2019-12-15 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01
Conelius Ngwa, Fudong Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

CD200 and its receptor, CD200R, constitutes an endogenous inhibitory signaling, and is being increasingly recognized in studies of various central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Emerging data have demonstrated that neuronal CD200 binds to CD200R to modulate immune responses to pathogenic stimuli. However, on which component of the immune response that CD200-CD200R signaling acts is not well understood. In this review, we focused on cellular expression of the signaling, the effects on immune cell activation, and the function in pathological procedures of neurodegenerative diseases, in both clinical and experimental disease models. Essential functions of CD200-CD200R interaction and the treatment relevance have been elaborated. Immune responses to diseases under the control of CD200-CD200R axis were also discussed in the review.

CD200-CD200R信号与疾病:一个潜在的治疗靶点?
CD200及其受体CD200R是一种内源性抑制信号,在各种中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的研究中得到越来越多的认识。新出现的数据表明,神经元CD200结合CD200R来调节对致病性刺激的免疫反应。然而,CD200-CD200R信号作用于免疫应答的哪个部分尚不清楚。本文综述了该信号的细胞表达、对免疫细胞激活的影响以及在神经退行性疾病病理过程中的作用,包括临床和实验疾病模型。阐述了CD200-CD200R相互作用的基本功能及其治疗相关性。本文还讨论了CD200-CD200R轴控制下的疾病免疫应答。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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