Comparing cisplatin-Chemoradiotherapy to Cetuximab-radiotherapy in HPV+ "low-risk" locally advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: lessons from De-escalate study.

Cancers of the head & neck Pub Date : 2019-03-12 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s41199-019-0040-5
Panagiota Economopoulou, Amanda Psyrri
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Abstract

Background: Human papillomavirus-associated oropharyngeal cancer (HPV-OSCC) is rapidly increasing in incidence and has unique epidemiologic, molecular, and biologic characteristics. Standard combined modality therapies for head and neck cancer confer a significant risk of morbidity. However, patients with HPV-OSCC are diagnosed at a younger age and have a superior prognosis; this spurs the development of treatment deintensification trials that attempt to decrease treatment-related morbidity without compromising efficacy.

Main body: The De-Escalate-HPV is a randomized phase 3 study that compares the standard treatment, radiation and cisplatin, with radiation and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor cetuximab in patients with low-risk HPV-OSCC.

Conclusion: In this commentary, we aim to discuss the results of the De-Escalate-HPV study.

顺铂-放化疗与西妥昔单抗-放疗治疗HPV+“低风险”局部晚期口咽鳞状细胞癌的比较:来自降级研究的教训
背景:人乳头瘤病毒相关口咽癌(HPV-OSCC)发病率迅速上升,具有独特的流行病学、分子和生物学特征。头颈癌的标准联合治疗具有显著的发病率风险。然而,HPV-OSCC患者在较年轻时被诊断出来,预后较好;这刺激了治疗去强化试验的发展,这些试验试图在不影响疗效的情况下降低治疗相关的发病率。主体:De-Escalate-HPV是一项随机3期研究,比较了低风险HPV-OSCC患者的标准治疗、放疗和顺铂,以及放疗和表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂西妥昔单抗。结论:在这篇评论中,我们的目的是讨论降级hpv研究的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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