The amphipod crustacean Parhyale hawaiensis: An emerging comparative model of arthropod development, evolution, and regeneration.

Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Developmental Biology Pub Date : 2019-09-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-11 DOI:10.1002/wdev.355

Dennis A Sun, Nipam H Patel

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引用次数: 20

Abstract

Recent advances in genetic manipulation and genome sequencing have paved the way for a new generation of research organisms. The amphipod crustacean Parhyale hawaiensis is one such system. Parhyale are easy to rear and offer large broods of embryos amenable to injection, dissection, and live imaging. Foundational work has described Parhyale embryonic development, while advancements in genetic manipulation using CRISPR-Cas9 and other techniques, combined with genome and transcriptome sequencing, have enabled its use in studies of arthropod development, evolution, and regeneration. This study introduces Parhyale development and life history, a catalog of techniques and resources for Parhyale research, and two case studies illustrating its power as a comparative research system. This article is categorized under: Comparative Development and Evolution > Evolutionary Novelties Adult Stem Cells, Tissue Renewal, and Regeneration > Regeneration Comparative Development and Evolution > Model Systems Comparative Development and Evolution > Body Plan Evolution.

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片足类甲壳纲夏威夷Parhyale:节肢动物发展、进化和再生的新兴比较模型。

基因操作和基因组测序的最新进展为新一代研究生物铺平了道路。片脚甲壳类动物夏威夷Parhyale hawaiensis就是这样一个系统。Parhyale很容易培养，并提供大量的胚胎，适合注射，解剖和实时成像。基础工作描述了Parhyale胚胎发育，而使用CRISPR-Cas9和其他技术的遗传操作的进步，结合基因组和转录组测序，使其能够用于节肢动物发育、进化和再生的研究。本研究介绍了Parhyale的发展和生命历程，介绍了Parhyale研究的技术和资源目录，以及两个案例研究，说明了其作为比较研究系统的力量。本文分类如下:比较发育和进化>进化新颖性成体干细胞、组织更新和再生>再生比较发育和进化>模型系统比较发育和进化>身体计划进化。

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Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Developmental Biology DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-

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期刊介绍： Developmental biology is concerned with the fundamental question of how a single cell, the fertilized egg, ultimately produces a complex, fully patterned adult organism. This problem is studied on many different biological levels, from the molecular to the organismal. Developed in association with the Society for Developmental Biology, WIREs Developmental Biology will provide a unique interdisciplinary forum dedicated to fostering excellence in research and education and communicating key advances in this important field. The collaborative and integrative ethos of the WIREs model will facilitate connections to related disciplines such as genetics, systems biology, bioengineering, and psychology. The topical coverage of WIREs Developmental Biology includes: Establishment of Spatial and Temporal Patterns; Gene Expression and Transcriptional Hierarchies; Signaling Pathways; Early Embryonic Development; Invertebrate Organogenesis; Vertebrate Organogenesis; Nervous System Development; Birth Defects; Adult Stem Cells, Tissue Renewal and Regeneration; Cell Types and Issues Specific to Plants; Comparative Development and Evolution; and Technologies.