Hepatitis B virus vaccination and revaccination response in children diagnosed with coeliac disease : a multicentre prospective study.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine
Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica Pub Date : 2019-01-01
T Rousseff, T Claeys, E Vande Vijver, N Moes, S Vande Velde, P Schelstraete, R De Bruyne, M Van Winckel, S Van Biervliet
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Abstract

Aim: This study evaluates hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination response in children with celiac disease (CD). Response in initial non-responders after a single booster vaccination as well as factors influencing HBV vaccination response were evaluated.

Methodology: Anti-hepatitis B surface antibodies (a-HBsAB) were checked in all children with CD and a documented complete HBV vaccination. An a-HBsAB <10 U/L was considered as non-response. A single intramuscular HBV-vaccine booster was advised to all non-responders. Response was checked at the next appointment.

Results: 133 children with CD were included, median age of 7.3 years (range 1.7-17.3) and 46 (35%) were male. The age at CD diagnosis was 6.0 years (range 1.1-15.7). HBV non-response was documented in 55% (n=73/133). No other factors were influencing the response. A booster was documented in 34/73 (47 %) initial non-responders (3 refused (4%), 36 (49%) had no follow up). Response after booster vaccination resulted in immunity in 22/34 (65%) and persisting non-response in 12/34 (35%). A single booster is able to reduce non-response from 55% (73/133) to 23% (22/94).

Conclusion: A significantly lower immune response following HBV vaccination in children with CD was confirmed. A single intramuscular booster vaccination is able to induce a serologic response in two thirds of the initial non-responders. Control of HBV vaccination response has to become part of the follow-up in CD patients.

诊断为乳糜泻的儿童乙型肝炎病毒疫苗接种和再接种反应:一项多中心前瞻性研究
目的:本研究评价乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)疫苗接种对乳糜泻(CD)患儿的应答。评估了单次加强疫苗接种后初始无应答者的应答以及影响HBV疫苗接种应答的因素。方法:在所有患有CD的儿童中检查抗乙型肝炎表面抗体(a- hbsab),并记录完整的乙型肝炎疫苗接种。a-HBsAB结果:纳入133例CD患儿,中位年龄7.3岁(范围1.7-17.3),46例(35%)为男性。乳糜泻诊断年龄为6.0岁(范围1.1-15.7岁)。55%的HBV无应答(n=73/133)。没有其他因素影响反应。最初无应答者中有34/73(47%)(拒绝应答者3(4%),未随访者36(49%))记录了助推器。加强疫苗接种后的应答导致22/34(65%)免疫,12/34(35%)持续无应答。单个增强器能够将无响应从55%(73/133)减少到23%(22/94)。结论:证实了乳糜泻儿童接种HBV疫苗后免疫应答明显降低。单次肌内加强疫苗接种可使三分之二的初始无应答者产生血清学应答。控制乙肝疫苗接种反应已成为乳糜泻患者随访的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica
Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica principally publishes peer-reviewed original manuscripts, reviews, letters to editors, book reviews and guidelines in the field of clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, including digestive oncology, digestive pathology, as well as nutrition. Pure animal or in vitro work will not be considered for publication in the Journal. Translational research papers (including sections of animal or in vitro work) are considered by the Journal if they have a clear relationship to or relevance for clinical hepato-gastroenterology (screening, disease mechanisms and/or new therapies). Case reports and clinical images will be accepted if they represent an important contribution to the description, the pathogenesis or the treatment of a specific gastroenterology or liver problem. The language of the Journal is English. Papers from any country will be considered for publication. Manuscripts submitted to the Journal should not have been published previously (in English or any other language), nor should they be under consideration for publication elsewhere. Unsolicited papers are peer-reviewed before it is decided whether they should be accepted, rejected, or returned for revision. Manuscripts that do not meet the presentation criteria (as indicated below) will be returned to the authors. Papers that go too far beyond the scope of the journal will be also returned to the authors by the editorial board generally within 2 weeks. The Journal reserves the right to edit the language of papers accepted for publication for clarity and correctness, and to make formal changes to ensure compliance with AGEB’s style. Authors have the opportunity to review such changes in the proofs.
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