Recipients' Experiences after Organ Transplantation.

Abstract

Background: After organ transplantation, many patients have diverse experiences; they face many changes in the physical and emotional aspects of their life. Patients' understandings of the post-transplantation period influence their adaptation to the changes. There is a need to improving the knowledge of patients' unique experiences of post-transplantation period and the changes occur in their life.

Objective: To explore the experiences of organ recipients in the post-transplantation period.

Methods: In a qualitative research using a hermeneutical phenomenological approach, data were collected from April 2015 to June 2016. Participants were consisted of 15 patients who received organ chosen using a purposive sampling method. In-depth semi-structured interviews were held with them. The collected data were analyzed using Diekelmann's hermeneutical analysis approach.

Results: The data analyses led to the development of 3 main themes and 17 subthemes as "back from the grave" with the subthemes of "organ as the God's deposit," "God as the source of life," and "new life"; "chapter of prosperity" with the subthemes of "the spring of the body," "recovery," "peace and joy," "benevolent and good behavior," "renewal," "opportunity of being together again," "golden age," "positive perspective," "the sense of normality," "the return of health," and "spiritual evolution"; and "the fall" with the subthemes of "a lack of energy," "the mirage of transplantation," and "hell on the earth."

Conclusion: The patients had diverse experiences of the post-transplantation period, which varied from the feeling of exhilaration and youth to losing energy and the wish for not undertaking organ transplantation.