Tassa K Saldi, Patrick K Gonzales, Thomas J LaRocca, Christopher D Link
{"title":"Neurodegeneration, Heterochromatin, and Double-Stranded RNA.","authors":"Tassa K Saldi, Patrick K Gonzales, Thomas J LaRocca, Christopher D Link","doi":"10.1177/1179069519830697","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Changes in chromatin and epigenetic modifications have been associated with aging and aging-associated neurodegenerative diseases, although the causal relationship between these changes and disease-related pathology has been unclear. Recent studies have now made direct connections between neurodegeneration-associated proteins and derepression of repetitive element transcription due to changes in heterochromatin. We suggest that this derepression leads to an increased accumulation of intracellular double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), with an attendant induction of innate immune responses that contribute to the neuroinflammation found in essentially all age-associated neurodegenerative diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":15817,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Neuroscience","volume":"13 ","pages":"1179069519830697"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1179069519830697","citationCount":"14","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Experimental Neuroscience","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1179069519830697","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Abstract
Changes in chromatin and epigenetic modifications have been associated with aging and aging-associated neurodegenerative diseases, although the causal relationship between these changes and disease-related pathology has been unclear. Recent studies have now made direct connections between neurodegeneration-associated proteins and derepression of repetitive element transcription due to changes in heterochromatin. We suggest that this derepression leads to an increased accumulation of intracellular double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), with an attendant induction of innate immune responses that contribute to the neuroinflammation found in essentially all age-associated neurodegenerative diseases.