Neurodegeneration, Heterochromatin, and Double-Stranded RNA.

Tassa K Saldi, Patrick K Gonzales, Thomas J LaRocca, Christopher D Link
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

Changes in chromatin and epigenetic modifications have been associated with aging and aging-associated neurodegenerative diseases, although the causal relationship between these changes and disease-related pathology has been unclear. Recent studies have now made direct connections between neurodegeneration-associated proteins and derepression of repetitive element transcription due to changes in heterochromatin. We suggest that this derepression leads to an increased accumulation of intracellular double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), with an attendant induction of innate immune responses that contribute to the neuroinflammation found in essentially all age-associated neurodegenerative diseases.

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神经变性、异染色质和双链RNA。
染色质和表观遗传学修饰的变化与衰老和衰老相关的神经退行性疾病有关,尽管这些变化与疾病相关病理之间的因果关系尚不清楚。最近的研究表明,神经退行性变相关蛋白与异染色质变化导致的重复元件转录抑制之间存在直接联系。我们认为,这种去表达导致细胞内双链RNA(dsRNA)的积累增加,并伴随着先天免疫反应的诱导,这导致了基本上所有与年龄相关的神经退行性疾病中发现的神经炎症。
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