Non-oral, aerobic, Gram-negative bacilli in the oral cavity of Thai HIV-positive patients on Highly-active anti-retrovirus therapy medication

Q1 Medicine

Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI:10.1111/jicd.12387

Pratanporn Arirachakaran, Sureeat Luangworakhun, Georgios Charalampakis, Gunnar Dahlén

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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Abstract In the present study, we identified and evaluated the antibiotic susceptibility of 96 independent, aerobic, Gram‐negative bacillus isolates from 255 Thai HIV‐positive adults who were on Highly‐active anti‐retrovirus therapy (HAART) medication. Another 46 isolates from HIV non‐HAART individuals, vertically transmitted HIV‐positive individuals, and non‐HIV controls were included for comparison. A total of 103 strains were tested for antibiotic susceptibility using disc diffusion for screening and E‐test for minimal inhibitory concentration determination, with special attention on extended‐spectrum beta‐lactamase (ESBL) isolates. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas luteola, Burkholderia cepacia, Aeromonas hydrophila, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter species were the most common bacteria. All strains were resistant against penicillin, amoxicillin, clindamycin, and metronidazole. No ESBL isolates were found.

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高活性抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的泰国hiv阳性患者口腔中的非口服、需氧、革兰氏阴性杆菌

在本研究中，我们从255名接受高活性抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)的泰国hiv阳性成人中鉴定并评估了96株独立的需氧革兰氏阴性芽孢杆菌的抗生素敏感性。另外46株HIV非haart个体、垂直传播HIV阳性个体和非HIV对照进行比较。采用纸片扩散法筛选103株菌株，采用e -试验法测定最小抑菌浓度，重点对广谱β -内酰胺酶(ESBL)菌株进行了药敏试验。铜绿假单胞菌、黄苔假单胞菌、洋葱伯克氏菌、嗜水气单胞菌、克雷伯氏菌和肠杆菌是最常见的细菌。所有菌株均对青霉素、阿莫西林、克林霉素和甲硝唑耐药。未发现ESBL分离株。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry (JICD) aims to publish quality, peer reviewed original research and topical reviews on all aspects of investigative and clinical dentistry and craniofacial research, including molecular studies related to oral health and disease. Although international in outlook, the Editor especially encourages papers from the Asia Pacific. The journal also aims to provide clinicians, scientists and students of dentistry with a knowledge transfer platform for rapid publication of reports through an international journal, which will be available free online until 2012. Its scope, therefore, is broad, inclusive and international, but with a particular focus on Asia Pacific. The Editor welcomes manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, Conservative Dentistry, Dental Biomaterials, Dental Pedagogy, Endodontics and Traumatology, Implant Dentistry, Oral Biosciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Orthodontics, Oral Radiology, Oral Rehabilitation, Paedodontics, Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine.