The Comparative Estimation of Animal Radiosensitivity.

V J Sarukhanov, I M Kolganov, V G Epimahov
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Abstract

Technogenic environmental pollution is the factor of destabilization of natural and agricultural ecological systems. Among various kinds of beings agricultural animals are considered as one of the most vulnerable components of ecosystems to the influence of technogenic factors including ionizing radiation. Therefore, the generalization of experimental data and mathematical modeling are necessary to forecast the mortality of irradiated animals. In this research the numerical. parameters of deaths of the dogs with the body weight of 10-12 kg are considered in detail depending on the dose and the dose rate of external irradiation. The verification of the received relationship is carried out. The comparison of LD(50) values for adult sheep, pigs, dogs, donkeys and mice at the fixed dose rate of 4 Gy/h has shown that the most sensitive to the external irradiation are ruminants - sheep, followed by dogs, donkeys and pigs, and rodents - mice close this series.

动物放射敏感性的比较评估。
技术性环境污染是破坏自然生态系统和农业生态系统稳定的重要因素。在各种生物中,农业动物被认为是生态系统中最容易受到包括电离辐射在内的技术因素影响的组成部分之一。因此,对辐照动物的死亡率进行预测,有必要对实验数据进行归纳和建立数学模型。本研究采用数值方法。体重为10-12公斤的狗的死亡参数根据外照射剂量和剂量率进行了详细考虑。对接收到的关系进行验证。在4 Gy/h的固定剂量率下,成年羊、猪、狗、驴和小鼠的LD(50)值比较表明,对外照射最敏感的是反刍动物-羊,其次是狗、驴和猪,啮齿动物-小鼠接近这个系列。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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