[History and Further Discussion about Sports for People with Mental Health Problems].

Mamoru Onishi, Aya Yuasa
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Abstract

Our study mainly focused on summarizing the history and issues of the Sports for People with Mental Health Problems in Japan. Since it had been shifted from inpatients activity to a community based sport activity, it was the matter of great urgency for us to expand and rein- force its organizational foundation. The first competition of volleyball for people with mental health problems was held on 2001, and since 2008 the Sports for People with Mental Health Problems was officially admitted to participate in the National Sports Festival for People with an Impairment. The basic principal required protecting participants' privacy at the same level of other disabilities. We needed clearly define the qualification for participants, such as restricting participants only with disability certification issued by Japan Federation for Mental Health and Welfare. Furthermore, the first International Symposium/Meeting on Sport for People with Mental Health Problems was held in Tokyo in 2013, and the first international sports competi- tion for people with mental health problems was held in Japan, which was a milestone for the internationalization of World sport championship for people with mental health problems. For the upcoming the Japan Olympic and Paralympic in 2020, we recognize the public interests for sports for people with mental health problems. It is the great opportunity for us to trigger to popularize it. Since the activities with all three types of disability will grow not only in sports but also in other fields, it is very important to bring information together.

[体育运动对精神疾病患者的历史及进一步探讨]。
我们的研究主要集中在总结日本精神疾病患者体育运动的历史和问题。由于它已经从住院病人的活动转变为以社区为基础的体育活动,扩大和完善它的组织基础是我们迫在眉睫的事情。2001年举办了首届精神残疾人排球比赛。2008年起,精神残疾人体育正式被接纳参加全国残疾人体育节。基本原则要求在与其他残疾相同的水平上保护参与者的隐私。我们需要明确规定参与者的资格,例如限制只有获得日本精神卫生和福利联合会颁发的残疾证明的参与者。此外,2013年在东京举办了首届精神健康问题人群体育国际研讨会/会议,并在日本举办了首届精神健康问题人群国际体育比赛,这是世界精神健康问题人群体育锦标赛国际化的里程碑。对于即将到来的2020年日本奥运会和残奥会,我们认识到公众对精神健康问题患者体育运动的兴趣。对我们来说,这是一个很好的机会来推动它的普及。由于这三种残疾的活动不仅在体育领域而且在其他领域都会增加,因此将信息汇集在一起是非常重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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