How Complex Can Resistance to Dieldrin, the Insect γ-Aminobutyric Acid Receptor, Get?

International journal of insect science Pub Date : 2018-12-07 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1179543318804782
Andrew K Jones
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Recently, Taylor-Wells et al published evidence that the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, resistance to dieldrin (RDL), from mosquitoes undergoes RNA A-to-I editing to generate an extraordinarily large range of isoforms. This editing was found to affect GABA receptor pharmacology, as it influenced the potency of GABA and ivermectin. This highlights RNA editing as a species-specific mechanism to fine-tune receptor function as well as possibly increase tolerance of mosquitoes to certain insecticides. This commentary also considers novel findings from analysis of Rdl transcripts from individual mosquitoes taken from different geographical areas.

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昆虫γ-氨基丁酸受体狄氏剂的抗性有多复杂?
最近,Taylor-Wells等人发表的证据表明,来自蚊子的γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)受体,对狄氏剂(RDL)的抗性,经过RNA A-to-I编辑,产生了非常大范围的同种异型。这种编辑被发现影响GABA受体药理学,因为它影响了GABA和伊维菌素的效力。这突出表明RNA编辑是一种物种特异性机制,可以微调受体功能,并可能增加蚊子对某些杀虫剂的耐受性。这篇评论还考虑了对来自不同地理区域的蚊子个体的Rdl转录本分析的新发现。
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