Application of Teledermoscopy in the Diagnosis of Pigmented Lesions.

IF 3.1 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications Pub Date : 2018-10-10 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2018/1624073
C B Barcaui, P M O Lima
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Background: Dermatology, due to the peculiar characteristic of visual diagnosis, is suitable for the application of modern telemedicine techniques, such as mobile teledermoscopy.

Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility and reliability of the technique for the diagnosis of pigmented lesions.

Methods: Through the storage and routing method, 41 pigmented lesions were analyzed. After the selection of the lesions during the outpatient visit, the clinical and dermatoscopic images were obtained by the resident physician through the cellphone camera and sent to the assistant dermatologist by means of an application for exchange of messages between mobile platforms. Firstly, the assistant dermatologist described the visualized dermatoscopic structures and defined its diagnosis and conduct, based solely on the evaluation of the clinical and dermatoscopic images, without having the knowledge of the anamnesis data. Afterwards, the same assistant dermatologist evaluated the patient face to face, defining the dermatoscopic structures, diagnosis, and conduct. The data obtained through teledermoscopy and face-to-face assessments were compared and accuracy was defined as the concordance between the diagnoses.

Results: A match rate of 90% between teledermoscopic and face-to-face diagnosis was demonstrated (McNemar's statistical analysis, whose p value was 0.1366, showed no evidence to support the inferiority of the teledermoscopic method).

远镜在色素病变诊断中的应用。
背景:皮肤科因其独特的视觉诊断特点,适合应用现代远程医疗技术,如移动远镜。目的:评价该技术诊断色素性病变的可行性和可靠性。方法:对41例色素性病变进行保存和定位分析。门诊病变选择后,住院医师通过手机摄像头获取临床及皮镜图像,通过手机平台间信息交换应用发送给皮肤科助理医师。首先,助理皮肤科医生在不了解记忆数据的情况下,仅根据临床和皮肤镜图像的评估来描述可视化的皮肤镜结构,并定义其诊断和行为。之后,同一名助理皮肤科医生面对面对患者进行评估,定义皮肤镜结构、诊断和行为。通过远镜和面对面评估获得的数据进行比较,准确度定义为诊断之间的一致性。结果:远镜与面对面诊断的匹配率为90% (McNemar的统计分析p值为0.1366,没有证据支持远镜方法的低劣性)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The overall aim of the International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications is to bring together science and applications of medical practice and medical care at a distance as well as their supporting technologies such as, computing, communications, and networking technologies with emphasis on telemedicine techniques and telemedicine applications. It is directed at practicing engineers, academic researchers, as well as doctors, nurses, etc. Telemedicine is an information technology that enables doctors to perform medical consultations, diagnoses, and treatments, as well as medical education, away from patients. For example, doctors can remotely examine patients via remote viewing monitors and sound devices, and/or sampling physiological data using telecommunication. Telemedicine technology is applied to areas of emergency healthcare, videoconsulting, telecardiology, telepathology, teledermatology, teleophthalmology, teleoncology, telepsychiatry, teledentistry, etc. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications will highlight the continued growth and new challenges in telemedicine, applications, and their supporting technologies, for both application development and basic research. Papers should emphasize original results or case studies relating to the theory and/or applications of telemedicine. Tutorial papers, especially those emphasizing multidisciplinary views of telemedicine, are also welcome. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications employs a paperless, electronic submission and evaluation system to promote a rapid turnaround in the peer-review process.
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