WHAT IS THE HEALTH STATUS OF INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLY IN LEBANON? A Preliminary Cross-Sectional National Survey.

Rita El-Hayeck, Christa Boulos, François Sahyoun, Nazem Bassil, Salam Jalloul, Chawkat Beainy, Rafic Baddoura
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Abstract

Background: Medical conditions and depen- dency levels of the elderly in the Lebanese long-term care institutions have not been described. This may undermine care commissioning and development to institutionalized elderly. Data to inform policy and practice are needed.

Objective: To identify clinical diagnoses and dependency levels among elderly residents in long-term care institutions in Lebanon.

Methods: Cross-sectional survey of long-term care institutions throughout Lebanon as identified by the Mihistry of Social Affairs.

Results: Thirty-one out of 42 long- term care institutions have been included in this survey. Among them, 1371 elderly subjects were included in the analysis; 75.6% were over the age of 75, and female repre- sented 67%. Medical morbidities and associated disabilities have driven admission in 70.5% of residents; 45.6% of resi- dents reported dernentia, stroke or other neurodegenerativb disease. Overall, 60% of residents required locomotor assis- tance.

Conclusions: Elderly residents in long-term carb institutions are predominantly females, with mental and/or locomotor disabilities resulting fror neurological and ar- thritic conditions. Targeting healthcare for such health condi- tions remains a challenge for the institutions.

黎巴嫩被收容的老年人的健康状况如何?初步横断面全国调查。
背景:黎巴嫩长期护理机构中老年人的医疗条件和依赖程度尚未得到描述。这可能会破坏养老院的护理委托和发展。需要数据来为政策和实践提供信息。目的:了解黎巴嫩长期护理机构老年居民的临床诊断和依赖水平。方法:长期护理机构的横断面调查整个黎巴嫩确定的社会事务部。结果:42家长期照护机构中有31家被纳入调查。其中1371名老年受试者纳入分析;75岁以上的占75.6%,女性占67%。70.5%的居民因医疗疾病和相关残疾入院;45.6%的居民报告有痴呆、中风或其他神经退行性疾病。总体而言,60%的居民需要移动辅助。结论:长期碳水化合物机构的老年居民主要是女性,她们有神经和关节炎导致的精神和/或运动障碍。针对这类健康状况提供保健仍然是各机构面临的一项挑战。
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