Features of the Effect of a Complex Probiotic with Bacillus Bacteria and the Larvae of Hermetia illucens Biomass on Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus O. niloticus) and Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedti) Fry.

N A Ushakova, A I Bastfakov, A A Kozlova, S V Ponomarev, Yu M Bakaneva, Yu V Fedorovykh, A D Zhandalgarova, D S Pavlov
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Abstract

A study of the effect of a complex probiotic preparation with bacteria of the genus Bacillus and a microdose of larvae of the fly Hermetia illucens on the physiological. parameters of fish has been carried out. It was established that introduction of the complex into artificial feeds for tilapia and Russian sturgeon juveniles during their incubation in recirculating aquaculture systems improves the digestion efficiency and increases the rate of fish growth and body mass accumulation. In tilapia, a decrease in the cholesterol level was revealed, while in sturgeon, an increase in the hemoglobin content was found. It was noted that a probiotic with biologically active agents H. illucens had a stimulating effect on the development of sexual gonads in female sturgeon fry, promoted an increase in the ovary mass, and provided for the development of eggs without morphological disturbances.

一种含芽孢杆菌和黄颡鱼幼虫生物量的复合益生菌对莫桑比克罗非鱼(Oreochromis mossambicus O. niloticus)和俄罗斯鲟鱼(Acipenser gueldenstaedti)鱼苗的影响
研究了由芽孢杆菌属细菌和微剂量黑蝇幼虫组成的复合益生菌制剂对生理的影响。对鱼类进行了参数计算。经证实,在循环水养殖系统的罗非鱼和俄罗斯鲟鱼幼鱼孵化期间,在人工饲料中添加该复合物可提高消化效率,提高鱼类生长和体重积累速度。在罗非鱼中,发现胆固醇水平下降,而在鲟鱼中,发现血红蛋白含量增加。研究发现,含有生物活性剂的益生菌对雌性鲟鱼鱼苗性腺发育具有刺激作用,促进卵巢质量的增加,使卵的发育不受形态干扰。
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