A retrospective analysis of health-related quality of life in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis children treated by anterior instrumentation and fusion.

Q1 Medicine

Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI:10.1186/s13013-018-0162-2

Balaji Zacharia, Dhiyaneswaran Subramaniyam, Sadiqueali Padinharepeediyekkal

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Background: Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type of spinal deformity. Scoliosis is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine greater than 10° accompanied by rotation of the vertebrae. The treatment available for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is observation, orthosis, and surgery. The surgical options include open anterior release and instrumentation, posterior instrumentation, and thoracoscopic approaches. The Scoliosis Research Society Questionnaire (SRS-30) is a specific instrument to measure health-related quality of life in patients with scoliosis, who had or had not undergone surgery. The purpose was to assess the post-operative functional outcome using SRS-30 in children who underwent anterior release, instrumentation, and fusion using autogenous rib graft for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

Methods: In a retrospective cohort study, 25 patients between the ages of 11 and 17 years, who underwent anterior release, instrumentation, and fusion using autogenous rib graft for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) between 2008 and 2014, were included in the study.

Results: The total average score was 4.26 with a SD of 0.014 and had maximum average score 4.5 (for pain) and minimum average score 3.8 (for self-image).

Conclusion: Anterior release, instrumentation, and fusion using autogenous rib graft is having good functional outcome in all domains.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯儿童接受前路内固定和融合治疗后健康相关生活质量的回顾性分析。

背景：特发性脊柱侧弯是最常见的脊柱畸形类型。脊柱侧弯是指脊柱侧弯大于10°并伴有脊椎旋转。青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的治疗方法是观察、矫形器和手术。手术选择包括开放式前部松解和器械、后部器械和胸腔镜入路。脊柱侧弯研究会问卷（SRS-30）是衡量脊柱侧弯患者（无论是否接受过手术）健康相关生活质量的一种特殊工具。目的是评估SRS-30在接受青少年特发性脊柱侧弯（AIS）前路松解、内固定和自体肋骨移植融合的儿童中的术后功能结果，以及2008年至2014年间使用自体肋骨移植物融合治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯（AIS）。结果：总平均分为4.26，SD为0.014，最大平均分为4.5（疼痛），最小平均分为3.8（自我形象）。

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来源期刊

Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Cessation.Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that encompasses all aspects of research on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, outcomes and cost-analyses of conservative and surgical management of all spinal deformities and disorders. Both clinical and basic science reports form the cornerstone of the journal in its endeavour to provide original, primary studies as well as narrative/systematic reviews and meta-analyses to the academic community and beyond. Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders aims to provide an integrated and balanced view of cutting-edge spine research to further enhance effective collaboration among clinical spine specialists and scientists, and to ultimately improve patient outcomes based on an evidence-based spine care approach.