[Aging-related frailty and sarcopenia. Frailty and sarcopenia in the centenarians.]

Clinical calcium Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:CliCa180912351240
Yoshinori Nishimoto, Yasumichi Arai
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Abstract

The aging of society is coming up in Japan and it is one of the most important issues for us to prevent or reduce frailty and sarcopenia, two major causes of disability in older adults. In centenarians, the frailty and sarcopenia could be key factors to determine the prognosis. Maintaining both physical and cognitive functions influences the improvement of QOL and the independence of ADL. Recent studies have demonstrated pathogenic roles of age-related inflammatory activation(inflammaging), and some of circulation biomarkers for frailty are developed. It is important to prevent frailty and sarcopenia by caring a lifestyle from the earlier ages in life, preparing for the aging society with healthy status.

衰老相关的虚弱和肌肉减少症。百岁老人的虚弱和肌肉减少症。
日本社会的老龄化问题正在加剧,预防或减少老年人的两大致残原因——身体虚弱和肌肉减少症,是我们面临的最重要问题之一。在百岁老人中,虚弱和肌肉减少可能是决定预后的关键因素。维持身体和认知功能影响生活质量的改善和生活自理的独立性。最近的研究已经证明了与年龄相关的炎症激活(炎症)的致病作用,并且开发了一些循环生物标志物。从生命早期开始就注重生活方式,以健康的状态为老龄化社会做准备,预防虚弱和肌肉减少症是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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