[Evaluation of Measures and Achievements of Malaria Control in Tengchong City, Yunnan Province during 2010-2015].

Jia-zhi Wang, Shou-qin Yin, Sheng-guo Li, Xi-shang Li, Wen-bin Cai, Jun Feng
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the measures and achievements of malaria control in Tengchong City during 2010-2015.

Methods: The malaria control information on epidemiology, foci disposal, blood detection of febrile patients, and medical treatment during 2010-2015 in Tengchong City was collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010.

Results: In 2010-2015, 1 654 malaria cases were reported in Tengchong City, including 18 indigenous cases, 22 domestically mobile cases, and 1 614 imported cases from abroad, of whom 1 584 cases (98.1%) were imported from Myanmar. Most of the cases were vivax malaria(76.2%, 1 261/1 654). No indigenous malaria cases were reported from 2013 to 2015. Blood test was conducted for 80 655 febrile patients, with a positive detection rate of 2.1%(1 654/80 655). The positive detection rate was highest in 2010 (2.8%, 700/24 861), lowest in 2011(1.4%, 341/23 623), and decreased from 2012 to 2015. In addition, 1 654 cases were directly reported through online system. The 24-h case report rate during 2013-2015 was 100%. A total of 1 191 cases were investigated. The 3-day case investigation rate during 2013-2015 was 100%. A total of 1 351 endemic foci were investigated. The 7-day foci disposal rate during 2014-2015 was 100%.

Conclusion: No indigenous transmission has been reported for three years in Tengchong City. However, the imported malaria remains an important problem.

云南省腾冲市2010-2015年疟疾防治措施与成效评价[j]。
目的:评价腾冲市2010-2015年疟疾防治措施及成效。方法:采用Microsoft Excel 2010收集腾冲市2010-2015年疟疾流行病学、疫源地处置、发热患者血液检测、医疗救治等疟疾控制信息,并进行分析。结果:2010-2015年,腾冲市共报告疟疾病例1 654例,其中本土病例18例,国内流动病例22例,境外输入病例1 614例,其中缅甸输入病例1 584例,占98.1%。以间日疟居多(76.2%,1 261/1 654)。2013年至2015年未报告本土疟疾病例。对80 655例发热患者进行血检,阳性检出率为2.1%(1 654/80 655)。阳性检出率2010年最高(2.8%,700/24 861),2011年最低(1.4%,341/23 623),2012 - 2015年呈下降趋势。此外,通过网上系统直接报告了1 654例病例。2013-2015年24小时病例报告率为100%。共调查病例1191例。2013-2015年3天病例调查率为100%。共调查了1 351个流行疫源地。2014-2015年7天疫源地处置率为100%。结论:腾冲市3年来未见本地传播报告。然而,输入性疟疾仍然是一个重要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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