An Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Catalytic Core Enzyme of Escherichia coli RNA Polymerase.

Q1 Medicine
Catherine Sutherland, Katsuhiko S Murakami
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

RNA polymerase (RNAP) is the essential enzyme responsible for transcribing genetic information stored in DNA to RNA. Understanding the structure and function of RNAP is important for those who study basic principles in gene expression, such as the mechanism of transcription and its regulation, as well as translational sciences such as antibiotic development. With over a half-century of investigations, there is a wealth of information available on the structure and function of Escherichia coli RNAP. This review introduces the structural features of E. coli RNAP, organized by subunit, giving information on the function, location, and conservation of these features to early stage investigators who have just started their research of E. coli RNAP.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

大肠杆菌 RNA 聚合酶催化核心酶的结构和功能简介。
RNA 聚合酶(RNAP)是将储存在 DNA 中的遗传信息转录为 RNA 的重要酶。了解 RNAP 的结构和功能对于研究基因表达的基本原理(如转录及其调控机制)以及转化科学(如抗生素开发)的人来说非常重要。经过半个多世纪的研究,关于大肠杆菌 RNAP 结构和功能的信息已经非常丰富。本综述按亚基介绍了大肠杆菌 RNAP 的结构特征,为刚刚开始研究大肠杆菌 RNAP 的早期研究人员提供了有关这些特征的功能、位置和保护的信息。
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来源期刊
EcoSal Plus
EcoSal Plus Immunology and Microbiology-Microbiology
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: EcoSal Plus is the authoritative online review journal that publishes an ever-growing body of expert reviews covering virtually all aspects of E. coli, Salmonella, and other members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and their use as model microbes for biological explorations. This journal is intended primarily for the research community as a comprehensive and continuously updated archive of the entire corpus of knowledge about the enteric bacterial cell. Thoughtful reviews focus on physiology, metabolism, genetics, pathogenesis, ecology, genomics, systems biology, and history E. coli and its relatives. These provide the integrated background needed for most microbiology investigations and are essential reading for research scientists. Articles contain links to E. coli K12 genes on the EcoCyc database site and are available as downloadable PDF files. Images and tables are downloadable to PowerPoint files.
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