Molecular Interaction of Bone Marrow Adipose Tissue with Energy Metabolism.

Current molecular biology reports Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-04-28 DOI:10.1007/s40610-018-0096-8
Karla J Suchacki, William P Cawthorn
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Abstract

Purpose of review: The last decade has seen a resurgence in the study of bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) across diverse fields such as metabolism, haematopoiesis, skeletal biology and cancer. Herein, we review the most recent developments of BMAT research in both humans and rodents, including the distinct nature of BMAT; the autocrine, paracrine and endocrine interactions between BMAT and various tissues, both in physiological and pathological scenarios; how these interactions might impact energy metabolism; and the most recent technological advances to quantify BMAT.

Recent findings: Though still dwarfed by research into white and brown adipose tissues, BMAT is now recognised as endocrine organ and is attracting increasing attention from biomedical researchers around the globe.

Summary: We are beginning to learn the importance of BMAT both within and beyond the bone, allowing us to better appreciate the role of BMAT in normal physiology and disease.

Abstract Image

骨髓脂肪组织与能量代谢的分子相互作用
综述的目的:近十年来,骨髓脂肪组织(BMAT)研究在新陈代谢、造血、骨骼生物学和癌症等不同领域再度兴起。在此,我们回顾了人类和啮齿类动物骨髓脂肪组织研究的最新进展,包括骨髓脂肪组织的独特性质;骨髓脂肪组织与各种组织在生理和病理情况下的自分泌、旁分泌和内分泌相互作用;这些相互作用如何影响能量代谢;以及量化骨髓脂肪组织的最新技术进展:小结:我们开始认识到 BMAT 在骨骼内外的重要性,从而能够更好地了解 BMAT 在正常生理和疾病中的作用。
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