Mushroom Cultivation, Processing and Value-added Products: A Patent Based Review.

Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Somya Singhal, Prasad Rasane, Sawinder Kaur, Umar Garba, Jyoti Singh, Nishant Raj, Neeru Gupta
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Background: Edible mushrooms are an abundant source of carbohydrates, proteins, and multiple antioxidants and phytonutrients. This paper presents a general overview on the edible fungus describing the inventions made in the field of its cultivation, equipment and value-added products.

Objective: To understand and review the innovations and nutraceutical benefits of mushrooms as well as to develop interest regarding the edible mushrooms.

Methods: Information provided in this review is based on the available research investigations and patents.

Result: Mushrooms are an edible source of a wide variety of antioxidants and phytonutrients with a number of nutraceutical properties including anti-tumor and anti-carcinogenic. Thus, several investigations are made for cultivation and improvement of the yield of mushrooms through improvisation of growth substrates and equipment used for mushroom processing. The mushroom has been processed into various products to increase its consumption, providing the health and nutritional benefit to mankind.

Conclusion: This paper summarizes the cultivation practices of mushroom, its processing equipment, methods of preservation, value-added based products, and its nutraceutical properties. The review also highlights the various scientific feats achieved in terms of patents and research publications promoting mushroom as a wholesome food.

蘑菇栽培、加工及增值产品:基于专利的审查。
背景:食用菌是碳水化合物、蛋白质、多种抗氧化剂和植物营养素的丰富来源。本文介绍了食用菌的概况,介绍了食用菌的栽培、设备和增值产品等方面的发明。目的:了解和综述蘑菇的创新和营养保健作用,培养人们对食用菌的兴趣。方法:本文所提供的信息是基于现有的研究调查和专利。结果:蘑菇是多种抗氧化剂和植物营养素的可食用来源,具有抗肿瘤和抗癌等多种营养成分。因此,通过改进生长基质和用于蘑菇加工的设备,对蘑菇的培养和产量的提高进行了一些研究。香菇被加工成各种产品,以增加其消费量,为人类提供健康和营养价值。结论:综述了香菇的栽培方法、加工设备、保鲜方法、增值产品及其营养保健特性。该评论还强调了在专利和研究出版物方面取得的各种科学成就,这些成就促进了蘑菇作为一种有益健康的食物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Recent patents on food, nutrition & agriculture
Recent patents on food, nutrition & agriculture Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
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