Regulation and function of p53: A perspective from Drosophila studies

IF 2.6 Q2 Medicine
María Clara Ingaramo , Juan A. Sánchez , Andrés Dekanty
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引用次数: 37

Abstract

Tp53 is a central regulator of cellular responses to stress and one of the most frequently mutated genes in human cancers. P53 is activated by a myriad of stress signals and drives specific cellular responses depending on stress nature, cell type and cellular context. Additionally to its classical functions in regulating cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and senescence, newly described non-canonical functions of p53 are increasingly coming under the spotlight as important functions not only for its role as a tumour suppressor but also for its non-cancer associated activities. Drosophila melanogaster is a valuable model to study multiple aspects of normal animal physiology, stress response and disease. In this review, we discuss the contribution of Drosophila studies to the current knowledge on p53 and highlight recent evidences pointing to p53 novel roles in promoting tissue homeostasis and metabolic adaptation.

p53的调控和功能:来自果蝇研究的视角
Tp53是细胞对压力反应的中心调节因子,也是人类癌症中最常见的突变基因之一。P53被无数的应激信号激活,并根据应激性质、细胞类型和细胞环境驱动特定的细胞反应。除了其在调节细胞周期阻滞、细胞凋亡和衰老等方面的经典功能外,p53的非规范功能也越来越受到关注,因为它不仅具有肿瘤抑制作用,而且具有非癌症相关活性。黑胃果蝇是研究正常动物生理、应激反应和疾病的一个有价值的模型。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了果蝇研究对p53现有知识的贡献,并重点介绍了p53在促进组织稳态和代谢适应方面的新作用的最新证据。
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来源期刊
Mechanisms of Development
Mechanisms of Development 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12.4 weeks
期刊介绍: Mechanisms of Development is an international journal covering the areas of cell biology and developmental biology. In addition to publishing work at the interphase of these two disciplines, we also publish work that is purely cell biology as well as classical developmental biology. Mechanisms of Development will consider papers in any area of cell biology or developmental biology, in any model system like animals and plants, using a variety of approaches, such as cellular, biomechanical, molecular, quantitative, computational and theoretical biology. Areas of particular interest include: Cell and tissue morphogenesis Cell adhesion and migration Cell shape and polarity Biomechanics Theoretical modelling of cell and developmental biology Quantitative biology Stem cell biology Cell differentiation Cell proliferation and cell death Evo-Devo Membrane traffic Metabolic regulation Organ and organoid development Regeneration Mechanisms of Development does not publish descriptive studies of gene expression patterns and molecular screens; for submission of such studies see Gene Expression Patterns.
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