The Effects of Acute Exercise on Mood, Cognition, Neurophysiology, and Neurochemical Pathways: A Review.

Julia C Basso, Wendy A Suzuki
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Abstract

A significant body of work has investigated the effects of acute exercise, defined as a single bout of physical activity, on mood and cognitive functions in humans. Several excellent recent reviews have summarized these findings; however, the neurobiological basis of these results has received less attention. In this review, we will first briefly summarize the cognitive and behavioral changes that occur with acute exercise in humans. We will then review the results from both human and animal model studies documenting the wide range of neurophysiological and neurochemical alterations that occur after a single bout of exercise. Finally, we will discuss the strengths, weaknesses, and missing elements in the current literature, as well as offer an acute exercise standardization protocol and provide possible goals for future research.

Abstract Image

急性运动对情绪、认知、神经生理学和神经化学通路的影响:综述。
大量研究工作已经调查了急性运动(定义为单次体育锻炼)对人类情绪和认知功能的影响。最近有几篇出色的综述总结了这些研究结果;然而,这些结果的神经生物学基础却较少受到关注。在这篇综述中,我们将首先简要总结人类在急性运动时发生的认知和行为变化。然后,我们将回顾人类和动物模型研究的结果,这些结果记录了单次运动后发生的各种神经生理和神经化学变化。最后,我们将讨论现有文献中的优点、缺点和缺失要素,并提出急性运动标准化方案和未来研究的可能目标。
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