Virtual Fly Brain - Using OWL to support the mapping and genetic dissection of the Drosophila brain.

CEUR workshop proceedings Pub Date : 2014-10-01
David Osumi-Sutherland, Marta Costa, Robert Court, Cahir J O'Kane
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Abstract

A massive effort is underway to map the structure of the Drosophila nervous system and to genetically dissect its function. Virtual Fly Brain (VFB; http://www.virtualflybrain.org) is a popular, OWL-based resource providing neuroinformatics support for this work. It provides: curated descriptions of brain regions and neurons; queries for neurons based on their relationship to gross neuroanatomy; and queries for reagents based on their expression patterns. Query results are enriched by OWL axiomatisation allowing basic mereological reasoning. To keep reasoning fast and scalable, VFB confines expressiveness to the EL profile of OWL. As a result, VFB does not provide queries involving negation, despite there being both demand and sufficient information to support them. Recent developments in reasoning technology may make more expressive queries practical. Here we present design patterns to support queries with negation that are compatible with the mereological reasoning used in VFB.

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虚拟蝇脑 - 使用 OWL 支持果蝇大脑的绘图和遗传解剖。
绘制果蝇神经系统结构图并从遗传学角度剖析其功能的大规模工作正在进行中。Virtual Fly Brain (VFB; http://www.virtualflybrain.org) 是一个基于 OWL 的流行资源,为这项工作提供神经信息学支持。它提供:大脑区域和神经元的策划描述;根据神经元与神经解剖学的关系查询神经元;以及根据试剂的表达模式查询试剂。查询结果通过 OWL 公理化得以丰富,允许进行基本的纯理论推理。为了保持推理的快速性和可扩展性,VFB 将表达能力限制在 OWL 的 EL 配置文件中。因此,VFB 不提供涉及否定的查询,尽管有需求和足够的信息来支持这些查询。推理技术的最新发展可能会使更具表现力的查询成为现实。在此,我们将介绍支持否定查询的设计模式,这些模式与 VFB 中使用的单纯推理相兼容。
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CiteScore
1.10
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0.00%
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