The Relationship between the Lifestyle of the Elderly in Shanghai Communities and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

上海精神医学 Pub Date : 2017-12-25 DOI:10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.217059

Ning Su, Wei Li, Xia Li, Tao Wang, Minjie Zhu, Yuanyuan Liu, Yanchen Shi, Shifu Xiao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are ten times more like to develop Alzheimer's disease (AD) than the general population. MCI diagnosis and early intervention are helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of AD in its early stages, thus delaying its development and improving the quality of life for those with MCI.

Aims: To analyze the relationship between the lifestyle of the elderly in Shanghai communities and mild cognitive impairment and to look for preventative lifestyle measures for the elderly with mild cognitive impairment.

Methods: 1005 elderly persons were randomly selected from the community in Shanghai. Study participants were 265 people with an MCI diagnosis and 607 non-MCI elderly persons. The demographic and lifestyle data of these elderly people were collected for univariate and multivariate analysis to search for statistically significant indicators.

Results: The univariate analysis revealed that smoking (χ² = 10.808, p=0.001), tea drinking (χ² =11.74, p= 0.001), having hobbies (χ² = 20.815, p<0.001), reading (χ² =28.670, p= 0.001), surfing the internet (χ² =12.623, p= 0.001), and photography (χ² =4.470, p= 0.034) were protective factors for MCI. The binary logistic regression, a multivariate analysis, revealed that smoking, reading, and surfing the internet had statistical significance. Their OR values were 0.562 (0.358-0.883), 0.428 (0.253-0.726), and 0.238 (0.071-0.797) respectively. Thus, smoking, reading, and surfing the internet were protective factors for MCI.

Conclusions: Lifestyle is associated with the onset of MCI. Good life habits and behaviors are significant in the prevention of MCI developing into Alzheimer's.

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上海社区老年人的生活方式与轻度认知障碍之间的关系。

背景：轻度认知障碍（MCI）患者罹患阿尔茨海默病（AD）的几率是普通人群的十倍。目的：分析上海社区老年人的生活方式与轻度认知障碍之间的关系，并寻找预防轻度认知障碍老年人的生活方式。研究对象包括265名确诊为轻度认知障碍的老人和607名未确诊为轻度认知障碍的老人。收集这些老年人的人口统计学和生活方式数据，进行单变量和多变量分析，以寻找具有统计学意义的指标：单变量分析显示，吸烟（χ2 = 10.808，P=0.001）、饮茶（χ2 =11.74，P= 0.001）、有业余爱好（χ2 = 20.815，pχ2 =28.670，p= 0.001）、上网（χ2 =12.623，p= 0.001）和摄影（χ2 =4.470，p= 0.034）是 MCI 的保护因素。二元逻辑回归（多变量分析）显示，吸烟、阅读和上网具有统计学意义。它们的OR值分别为0.562（0.358-0.883）、0.428（0.253-0.726）和0.238（0.071-0.797）。因此，吸烟、阅读和上网是 MCI 的保护因素：结论：生活方式与 MCI 的发病有关。结论：生活方式与 MCI 的发病有关，良好的生活习惯和行为对预防 MCI 演变为阿尔茨海默氏症具有重要意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

上海精神医学

自引率

0.00%

发文量

2341

期刊介绍： Shanghai archives of psychiatry (bimonthly) was founded in 1959 and is sponsored by Shanghai Mental Health Center. The journal is aimed at mental health workers across the country, including psychiatrists and nurses, clinical psychologists, social workers, and people who are committed to the cause of mental health. It focuses on reporting clinical research results and practical experience in the field of psychiatry, and introduces the latest knowledge in psychiatry and related fields. The columns include monographs, case reports, clinical case discussions, reviews, mental health and law, and debates and discussions.