Prevention of Pertussis, Tetanus, and Diphtheria with Vaccines in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

IF 33.7 1区医学 Q1 Medicine

Mmwr Recommendations and Reports Pub Date : 2018-04-27 DOI:10.15585/mmwr.rr6702a1

Jennifer L Liang, Tejpratap Tiwari, Pedro Moro, Nancy E Messonnier, Arthur Reingold, Mark Sawyer, Thomas A Clark

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Abstract

This report compiles and summarizes all recommendations from CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) regarding prevention and control of tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis in the United States. As a comprehensive summary of previously published recommendations, this report does not contain any new recommendations and replaces all previously published reports and policy notes; it is intended for use by clinicians and public health providers as a resource. ACIP recommends routine vaccination for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. Infants and young children are recommended to receive a 5-dose series of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccines, with one adolescent booster dose of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine. Adults who have never received Tdap also are recommended to receive a booster dose of Tdap. Women are recommended to receive a dose of Tdap during each pregnancy, which should be administered from 27 through 36 weeks' gestation, regardless of previous receipt of Tdap. After receipt of Tdap, adolescents and adults are recommended to receive a booster tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (Td) vaccine every 10 years to assure ongoing protection against tetanus and diphtheria.

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美国使用疫苗预防百日咳、破伤风和白喉：免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）的建议。

本报告汇编并总结了美国疾病预防控制中心免疫接种实践咨询委员会（ACIP）关于预防和控制美国破伤风、白喉和百日咳的所有建议。作为对以前发布的建议的全面总结，本报告不包含任何新建议，并将取代以前发布的所有报告和政策说明；本报告旨在为临床医生和公共卫生服务提供者提供参考。ACIP 建议常规接种破伤风、白喉和百日咳疫苗。建议婴幼儿接种 5 剂白喉、破伤风类毒素和无细胞百日咳 (DTaP) 疫苗系列，青少年接种 1 剂破伤风类毒素、减量白喉类毒素和无细胞百日咳 (Tdap) 疫苗加强剂。从未接种过百白破疫苗的成年人也建议接种一剂百白破疫苗。建议女性在每次怀孕期间都接种一剂百白破疫苗，无论之前是否接种过百白破疫苗，都应在妊娠 27 到 36 周期间接种。接种百白破疫苗后，建议青少年和成年人每隔 10 年接种一次加强型破伤风和白喉类毒素 (Td) 疫苗，以确保持续获得预防破伤风和白喉的保护。

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来源期刊

Mmwr Recommendations and Reports PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

36.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The MMWR series of publications is published by the Office of Science, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. The MMWR Recommendations and Reports contain in-depth articles that relay policy statements for prevention and treatment in all areas in the CDC’s scope of responsibility (e.g., recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices).