Automated Predictive Big Data Analytics Using Ontology Based Semantics.

Mustafa V Nural, Michael E Cotterell, Hao Peng, Rui Xie, Ping Ma, John A Miller
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Abstract

Predictive analytics in the big data era is taking on an ever increasingly important role. Issues related to choice on modeling technique, estimation procedure (or algorithm) and efficient execution can present significant challenges. For example, selection of appropriate and optimal models for big data analytics often requires careful investigation and considerable expertise which might not always be readily available. In this paper, we propose to use semantic technology to assist data analysts and data scientists in selecting appropriate modeling techniques and building specific models as well as the rationale for the techniques and models selected. To formally describe the modeling techniques, models and results, we developed the Analytics Ontology that supports inferencing for semi-automated model selection. The SCALATION framework, which currently supports over thirty modeling techniques for predictive big data analytics is used as a testbed for evaluating the use of semantic technology.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

使用基于本体的语义自动预测大数据分析。
大数据时代的预测分析正发挥着越来越重要的作用。与建模技术选择、估算程序(或算法)和高效执行相关的问题可能会带来重大挑战。例如,为大数据分析选择适当和最优的模型往往需要仔细调查和大量专业知识,而这些知识可能并不总是随时可用。在本文中,我们建议使用语义技术来帮助数据分析师和数据科学家选择适当的建模技术和构建特定的模型,并说明所选技术和模型的理由。为了正式描述建模技术、模型和结果,我们开发了分析本体(Analytics Ontology),它支持半自动模型选择的推理。SCALATION 框架目前支持 30 多种用于预测性大数据分析的建模技术,我们将其用作评估语义技术使用情况的试验平台。
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