Emerging role of dynamic RNA modifications during animal development

IF 2.6 Q2 Medicine
Estefanía Sánchez-Vásquez, Nagif Alata Jimenez, Nicolás A. Vázquez, Pablo H. Strobl-Mazzulla
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

The central dogma of molecular biology statically says that the information flows from DNA to messenger RNA to protein. But the recent advances in mass spectrometry and high throughput technology have helped the scientists to view RNA as little more than a courier of genetic information encoded in the DNA. The dynamics of RNA modifications in coding and non-coding RNAs are just emerging as a carrier of non-genetic information, uncovering a new layer of complexity in the regulation of gene expression and protein translation. In this review, we summarize about the current knowledge of N6-methyladenosine (m6A), N1-methyladenosine (m1A), 5-methylcytosine (m5C) and pseudouridine (Ψ) modifications in RNA, and described how these RNA modifications are implicated in early animal development and in several human diseases.

动态RNA修饰在动物发育中的新作用
分子生物学的核心教条静态地说,信息从DNA流向信使RNA,再流向蛋白质。但是最近在质谱分析和高通量技术方面的进步帮助科学家们将RNA看作是编码在DNA中的遗传信息的信使。RNA在编码和非编码RNA中的修饰动力学作为非遗传信息的载体刚刚出现,揭示了基因表达和蛋白质翻译调控的一个新的复杂层面。在这篇综述中,我们总结了n6 -甲基腺苷(m6A)、n1 -甲基腺苷(m1A)、5-甲基胞嘧啶(m5C)和假尿嘧啶(Ψ)在RNA中的修饰,并描述了这些RNA修饰如何与早期动物发育和几种人类疾病有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Mechanisms of Development
Mechanisms of Development 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12.4 weeks
期刊介绍: Mechanisms of Development is an international journal covering the areas of cell biology and developmental biology. In addition to publishing work at the interphase of these two disciplines, we also publish work that is purely cell biology as well as classical developmental biology. Mechanisms of Development will consider papers in any area of cell biology or developmental biology, in any model system like animals and plants, using a variety of approaches, such as cellular, biomechanical, molecular, quantitative, computational and theoretical biology. Areas of particular interest include: Cell and tissue morphogenesis Cell adhesion and migration Cell shape and polarity Biomechanics Theoretical modelling of cell and developmental biology Quantitative biology Stem cell biology Cell differentiation Cell proliferation and cell death Evo-Devo Membrane traffic Metabolic regulation Organ and organoid development Regeneration Mechanisms of Development does not publish descriptive studies of gene expression patterns and molecular screens; for submission of such studies see Gene Expression Patterns.
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