Chemotherapy of Oligodendrogliomas.

Q2 Medicine
Progress in neurological surgery Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-01-25 DOI:10.1159/000467376
Jan Drappatz, Frank Lieberman
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Oligodendrogliomas are therapy-responsive tumors, which have better prognosis compared to their astrocytic counterparts. The goal of treatment in such cases is not only prolongation of the patients' survival, but maintaining high neurologic functioning and quality of life. Traditionally, after maximal surgical resection fractionated radiation therapy was given. However, prospective randomized trials comparing irradiation alone and its combination with chemotherapy demonstrated strong impact of the latter on prolongation of overall survival in 1p/19q co-deleted anaplastic and "high-risk" low-grade gliomas. In such cases the median survival of patients is well beyond a decade. The optimal chemotherapy regimen (PCV or temozolomide) remains an active clinical trial question, which may be resolved after completion of the ongoing phase III CODEL study (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT00887146). Additional investigations should also refine further the prognostic and predictive role of molecular markers in oligodendroglial tumors.

少突胶质细胞瘤的化疗。
少突胶质细胞瘤是治疗反应性肿瘤,与星形细胞瘤相比,预后更好。在这种情况下,治疗的目标不仅是延长患者的生存期,而且要保持高度的神经功能和生活质量。传统上,在最大手术切除后进行分步放射治疗。然而,前瞻性随机试验比较了单独放疗及其联合化疗对1p/19q共缺失间变性和“高风险”低级别胶质瘤的总生存期的延长有很强的影响。在这种情况下,患者的中位生存期远远超过十年。最佳化疗方案(PCV或替莫唑胺)仍然是一个活跃的临床试验问题,可能在正在进行的III期CODEL研究(临床试验.gov编号NCT00887146)完成后解决。进一步的研究也应该进一步完善分子标记物在少突胶质细胞肿瘤中的预后和预测作用。
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来源期刊
自引率
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期刊介绍: Published since 1966, this series has become universally recognized as the most significant group of books serving neurological surgeons. Volumes feature contributions from distinguished international surgeons, who brilliantly review the literature from the perspective of their own personal experience. The result is a series of works providing critical distillations of developments of central importance to the theory and practice of neurological surgery.
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