Bulimia nervosa in adolescents: prevalence and treatment challenges.

IF 1.7 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Adolescent Health Medicine and Therapeutics Pub Date : 2018-01-04 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.2147/AHMT.S135326
Lisa Hail, Daniel Le Grange
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引用次数: 37

Abstract

Bulimia nervosa (BN) is a serious psychiatric illness that typically develops during adolescence or young adulthood, rendering adolescents a target for early intervention. Despite the increasing research devoted to the treatment of youth with anorexia nervosa (AN) and adults with BN, there remains a dearth of evidence for treating younger individuals with BN. To date, there have been four published randomized controlled trials comparing psychosocial treatments, leaving significant room to improve treatment outcomes. Family-based treatment is the leading treatment for youth with AN, while cognitive-behavioral therapy is the leading intervention for adults with BN. Involving caregivers in treatment shows promising results, however, additional research is needed to investigate ways in which this treatment can be adapted further to achieve higher rates of recovery.

青少年神经性贪食症:患病率和治疗挑战。
神经性贪食症(BN)是一种严重的精神疾病,通常在青春期或青年期发展,使青少年成为早期干预的目标。尽管越来越多的研究致力于治疗青少年神经性厌食症(AN)和成人神经性厌食症,但仍然缺乏治疗年轻人神经性厌食症的证据。迄今为止,已经发表了四项比较心理社会治疗的随机对照试验,为改善治疗结果留下了很大的空间。以家庭为基础的治疗是青少年AN的主要治疗方法,而认知行为治疗是成人BN的主要干预措施。让护理人员参与治疗显示出有希望的结果,然而,需要进一步的研究来调查如何进一步调整这种治疗以实现更高的康复率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics is an international, peer reviewed, open access journal focusing on health, pathology, and treatment issues specific to the adolescent age group, including health issues affecting young people with cancer. Original research, reports, editorials, reviews, commentaries and adolescent-focused clinical trial design are welcomed. All aspects of health maintenance, preventative measures, disease treatment interventions, studies investigating the poor outcomes for some treatments in this group of patients, and the challenges when transitioning from adolescent to adult care are addressed within the journal. Practitioners from all disciplines are invited to submit their work as well as health care researchers and patient support groups. Areas covered include: Physical and mental development in the adolescent period, Behavioral issues, Pathologies and treatment interventions specific to this age group, Prevalence and incidence studies, Diet and nutrition, Specific drug handling, efficacy, and safety issues, Drug development programs, Outcome studies, patient satisfaction, compliance, and adherence, Patient and health education programs and studies.
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