[Induced expression of Serratia marcescens ribonuclease III gene in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. SR1 tobacco plants].

Genetika Pub Date : 2016-11-01
I V Zhirnov, E A Trifonova, A V Romanova, E A Filipenko, M V Sapotsky, V I Malinovsky, A V Kochetov, V K Shumny
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Abstract

Transgenic Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. SR1 plants, characterized by an increase in the level of dsRNA-specific hydrolytic activity after induction by wounding, were obtained. The Solanum lycopersicum anionic peroxidase gene promoter (new for plant genetic engineering) was for the first time used for the induced expression of the target Serratia marcescens RNase III gene. Upon infection with the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), the transgenic plants of the obtained lines did not differ significantly from the control group in the level of TMV capsid protein accumulation. In general, no delay in the development of the infection symptoms was observed in transgenic plants as compared with the control group. The obtained transgenic plants represent a new model for the study of the biological role of endoribonucleases from the RNase III family, including in molecular mechanisms of resistance to pathogens.

[转基因烟草植物 SR1 中 Serratia marcescens 核糖核酸酶 III 基因的诱导表达]。
SR1 植物,其特征是在受伤诱导后dsRNA 特异性水解活性水平增加。Solanum lycopersicum 阴离子过氧化物酶基因启动子(植物基因工程中的新启动子)首次用于诱导目标 Serratia marcescens RNase III 基因的表达。在感染烟草花叶病毒(TMV)后,所获得品系的转基因植株在 TMV 荚膜蛋白质积累水平上与对照组没有显著差异。总体而言,与对照组相比,转基因植株的感染症状发展没有延迟。所获得的转基因植物是研究 RNase III 家族内切核酸酶生物学作用(包括抗病原体分子机制)的新模型。
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