[The analysis of association between type 2 diabetes and polymorphic markers in the CDKAL1 gene and in the HHEX/IDE locus].

Genetika Pub Date : 2016-11-01
D S Khodyrev, A G Nikitin, A N Brovkin, E Yu Lavrikova, N O Lebedeva, O K Vikulova, M Sh Shamhalova, M V Shestakova, M Yu Mayorov, V A Potapov, V V Nosikov, A V Averyanov
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Abstract

The increase in diabetes was noted at the turn of the 21st century. Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) make up the majority of patients. Diabetes is a multifactorial disease. It arises from adverse effects of environmental factors on the body of genetically susceptible peoples. According to modern concepts, T2DM is a polygenic disease. Each of the involved genes contributes to the risk of developing of this disease. In our study, the association between polymorphic genetic markers rs7756992, rs9465871, rs7754840, and rs10946398 in the CDKAL1 gene and rs1111875 in the HHEX/IDE locus and T2DM in the Russian population were studied. Four hundred forty patients with type 2 diabetes and 264 healthy individuals without any signs of the disease were examined. The comparative analysis of distribution of genotypes and allele frequencies points to an association between polymorphic genetic markers rs7756992, rs9465871, and rs10946398 in the CDKAL1 gene and this disease. For the other polymorphic genetic markers (rs7754840 in the CDKAL1 gene and rs1111875 in the HHEX/IDE locus), no statistically significant associations are found. On the basis of these data, we can conclude that the CDKAL1 gene is associated with development of T2DM. For the HHEX/IDE locus, such an association is absent.

[2型糖尿病与CDKAL1基因和HHEX/IDE基因座多态性标记的相关性分析]。
糖尿病的增加是在21世纪初引起注意的。2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者占大多数。糖尿病是一种多因素疾病。它源于环境因素对遗传易感人群身体的不利影响。根据现代观念,2型糖尿病是一种多基因疾病。每一种相关基因都会增加患这种疾病的风险。本研究研究了俄罗斯人群CDKAL1基因多态性遗传标记rs7756992、rs9465871、rs7754840、rs10946398和HHEX/IDE位点多态性遗传标记rs1111875与T2DM的相关性。研究人员对440名2型糖尿病患者和264名没有任何糖尿病症状的健康人进行了检查。基因型分布和等位基因频率的比较分析表明,CDKAL1基因多态性遗传标记rs7756992、rs9465871和rs10946398与本病存在关联。对于其他多态性遗传标记(CDKAL1基因的rs7754840和HHEX/IDE位点的rs1111875),没有发现统计学上显著的关联。基于这些数据,我们可以得出结论,CDKAL1基因与T2DM的发展有关。对于HHEX/IDE基因座,这种关联是不存在的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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