[Metaphase and meiotic chromosomes, synaptonemal complexes (SC) of the lizard Zootoca vivipara].

Genetika Pub Date : 2016-11-01
L D Safronova, L A Kupriyanova
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Abstract

Somatic mitotic and meiotic chromosomes at the pachytene and at the metaphase I of the males of the viviparous lizard, Zootoca vivipara (Lichtenstein, 1823), from northwestern Russia, belonging to the Russian form of Z. v. vivipara, are examined. The spreading of synaptonemal complexes (SC) of their chromosomes are obtained and analyzed for the first time. Eighteen SC are observed, including SC of the Z1Z1 (pairs 5 or 6) and the Z2Z2 (pair 13) sex chromosomes. Characteristics of SC are compared with the number and the shape of bivalents and with those of the karyotype structure. In the studied Russian form of Z. v. vivipara, the length ratios of bivalents correlate with that of mitotic chromosomes (2n = 36); however, some specificity in the morphology of SC of the Z1Z1 sex chromosomes is reported in this article.

[蜥蜴zotoca vivipara中期和减数分裂染色体,突触复合体(SC)]。
对产自俄罗斯西北部的胎生蜥蜴zotoca vivipara (Lichtenstein, 1823)的雄性粗线期和中期的有丝分裂和减数分裂染色体进行了研究,该蜥蜴属于zv . vivipara的俄罗斯形式。首次获得并分析了其染色体的突触复合体(SC)的分布。观察到18个SC,包括Z1Z1(5或6对)和Z2Z2(13对)性染色体的SC。将SC的特征与二价体的数量和形状以及核型结构进行了比较。在研究的俄罗斯形式zv . vivipara中,二价体的长度比与有丝分裂染色体的长度比相关(2n = 36);然而,本文报道了Z1Z1性染色体SC在形态上的一些特异性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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