[New single nucleotide polymorphisms of androgen receptor gene (AR) in the Russian breed of Dzhalginsky Merino sheep].

Genetika Pub Date : 2016-10-01
V I Trukhachev, A Yu Krivoruchko, V S Skripkin, A N Kvochko, A N Kulichenko, D A Kovalev, S V Pisarenko, A S Volynkina, M I Selionova, M M Aybazov, O A Yatsyk
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Abstract

This paper investigates the structure of androgen receptor gene (AR) in the Russian breed of Dzhalginsky Merino sheep. Polymorphisms of the gene were detected using NimbleGen sequencing technology (Roche, United States). Eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and two insertions were detected. Five of these SNPs (c.335T>G, c.339G>A, c.342T>C, c.2491-327T>A, and c.2491-325A>T) and both insertions were identified for the first time. Three SNPs and the insertions are located in the coding part of exon. Insertion c.336_337 is found in most of the animals of this breed and can be used as a genomic marker of the breed. Animals with mutant variant of SNP c.1496+15T>C have significantly lower live weight and body size compared with the wild type genotype. This SNP can be used as a genetic marker of meat production in marker-assisted selection.

俄罗斯扎尔金斯基美利奴羊雄性激素受体基因(AR)新单核苷酸多态性研究
本文研究了俄罗斯扎尔金斯基美利奴羊品种雄激素受体基因(AR)的结构。使用NimbleGen测序技术(Roche,美国)检测该基因的多态性。检测到8个单核苷酸多态性(snp)和2个插入。其中5个snp (C . 335t >G、C . 339g >A、C . 342t >C、C .2491- 327t >A和C .2491- 325a >T)和两个插入位点均为首次鉴定。3个snp和插入位点位于外显子的编码部分。插入c.336_337存在于该品种的大多数动物中,可作为该品种的基因组标记。携带SNP C .1496+15T>C突变变体的动物与野生型相比,活重和体大小显著降低。该SNP可作为标记辅助选择中肉制品的遗传标记。
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