Stereotactic Radiofrequency Lesioning for Movement Disorders.

Q2 Medicine
Progress in neurological surgery Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-01-12 DOI:10.1159/000481079
Takaomi Taira, Shiro Horisawa, Nobuhiko Takeda, Prajakta Ghate
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

During the past 2 decades, deep brain stimulation (DBS) took over the position of radiofrequency (RF) lesioning of thalamic or pallidal targets for control of movement disorders. Superiority of DBS over RF lesioning is widely accepted, and most neurosurgeons even regard RF lesioning to be old-fashioned and dangerous. Such concepts emerged from the data of old stereotactic operations with ventriculography and without computerized planning. Hardware-related complications are not negligible in long-term DBS therapy, and DBS only controls the symptoms. Living with an implanted device is also a burden for patients. With modern stereotactic techniques, RF lesioning is safe and effective. Indication of RF lesioning includes various types of tremor, focal hand dystonia, and even generalized or segmental dystonias. Neurosurgeons armed with both the procedures can choose the best treatment modality for patients.

运动障碍的立体定向射频损伤。
在过去的20年里,深部脑刺激(DBS)取代了射频(RF)损伤丘脑或苍白目标的位置来控制运动障碍。DBS相对于射频损伤的优越性被广泛接受,大多数神经外科医生甚至认为射频损伤是过时的和危险的。这些概念来自于旧的立体定向手术的数据,有脑室造影,没有计算机计划。硬件相关并发症在长期DBS治疗中不可忽视,DBS仅控制症状。带着植入装置生活对患者来说也是一种负担。利用现代立体定向技术,射频损伤是安全有效的。RF损伤的指征包括各种类型的震颤,局灶性手肌张力障碍,甚至是全身性或节段性手肌张力障碍。掌握这两种方法的神经外科医生可以为病人选择最好的治疗方式。
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Published since 1966, this series has become universally recognized as the most significant group of books serving neurological surgeons. Volumes feature contributions from distinguished international surgeons, who brilliantly review the literature from the perspective of their own personal experience. The result is a series of works providing critical distillations of developments of central importance to the theory and practice of neurological surgery.
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