Epidemiology of Intracranial Gliomas.

Q2 Medicine
Progress in neurological surgery Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-14 DOI:10.1159/000464374
Quinn T Ostrom, Haley Gittleman, Lindsay Stetson, Selene Virk, Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan
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引用次数: 73

Abstract

Gliomas are the most common primary intracranial neoplasms, which cause significant mortality and morbidity that is disproportionate to their relatively rare incidence. Many potential risk factors for glioma have been studied to date, but only few provide explanation for the number of brain tumor cases identified. The most significant findings include increased risk due to exposure to ionizing radiation and decreased risk with the history of allergy or atopic diseases. The potential effect of the cellular phone usage has been evaluated extensively, but the results remain inconclusive. A very small proportion of gliomas can be attributed to inherited genetic disorders. Additionally, recent analyses using the genome-wide association study design have identified several inherited genomic risk variants.

颅内胶质瘤的流行病学。
胶质瘤是最常见的原发性颅内肿瘤,其死亡率和发病率与其相对罕见的发病率不成比例。迄今为止,人们对神经胶质瘤的许多潜在危险因素进行了研究,但只有很少的研究能够解释脑肿瘤病例的数量。最重要的发现包括暴露于电离辐射会增加风险,有过敏史或特应性疾病的风险会降低。使用手机的潜在影响已被广泛评估,但结果仍不确定。极小比例的神经胶质瘤可归因于遗传疾病。此外,最近使用全基因组关联研究设计的分析已经确定了几种遗传的基因组风险变异。
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Published since 1966, this series has become universally recognized as the most significant group of books serving neurological surgeons. Volumes feature contributions from distinguished international surgeons, who brilliantly review the literature from the perspective of their own personal experience. The result is a series of works providing critical distillations of developments of central importance to the theory and practice of neurological surgery.
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