Clinical evaluation of free gingival graft shrinkage in horizontal and vertical dimensions.

Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Pub Date : 2015-10-21 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.17096/jiufd.58759

Emine Cifcibasi, Volkan Karabey, Cenker Koyuncuoglu, Ezgi Duzagac, Emrah Genceli, Kamber Kasali, Serdar Cintan

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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the shrinkage of Free Gingival Graft (FGG) in horizontal and vertical dimensions and calculate the changes in the surface area of the transplanted tissue in a 3 months period.

Materials and methods: total of 30 FGG were placed aiming to increase attached gingiva around recession sites. Vertical recessions, horizontal recessions, surface area, plaque index, gingival index, periodontal probing depth and clinical attachment level were assesed at baseline, 1 and 3 months postoperatively.

Results: Graft shrinkage between baseline and 1 month was more evident than 1 to 3 months in either dimensions. Both horizontal and vertical dimensions were significantly decreased (p<0.001) at 1 and 3 months post operatively. There was no significant change in PI and GI scores postoperatively compared to baseline (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The shrinkage of vertical and horizontal dimensions of the grafts were almost equal unlike the literature. In addition, the different dimensional changes observed in individual level deserve further research.

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游离牙龈移植在水平和垂直尺寸上收缩的临床评价。

目的:评价游离龈移植物(Free龈Graft, FGG)在水平和垂直尺寸上的收缩情况，计算移植组织在3个月内的表面积变化。材料和方法:放置FGG共30颗，目的是增加衰退部位周围的附着龈。在基线、术后1个月和3个月分别评估牙周垂直衰退、水平衰退、表面面积、菌斑指数、牙龈指数、牙周探诊深度和临床附着水平。结果:在基线和1个月之间移植物收缩比1至3个月更明显。水平和垂直维度均显著降低(p0.05)。结论:与文献报道不同，移植物的纵向和横向收缩大小基本相等。此外，在个体层面观察到的不同维度变化值得进一步研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry

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审稿时长

12 weeks