The Differences and Similarities Between Two-Sample T-Test and Paired T-Test.

Manfei Xu, Drew Fralick, Julia Z Zheng, Bokai Wang, Xin M Tu, Changyong Feng
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引用次数: 116

Abstract

In clinical research, comparisons of the results from experimental and control groups are often encountered. The two-sample t-test (also called independent samples t-test) and the paired t-test are probably the most widely used tests in statistics for the comparison of mean values between two samples. However, confusion exists with regard to the use of the two test methods, resulting in their inappropriate use. In this paper, we discuss the differences and similarities between these two t-tests. Three examples are used to illustrate the calculation procedures of the two-sample t-test and paired t-test.

双样本t检验与配对t检验的异同。
在临床研究中,经常会遇到比较实验组和对照组的结果。两样本t检验(也称为独立样本t检验)和配对t检验可能是统计学中最广泛使用的检验,用于比较两个样本之间的平均值。然而,对于这两种测试方法的使用存在混淆,导致其使用不当。在本文中,我们讨论了这两个t检验之间的异同。用三个例子说明了两样本t检验和配对t检验的计算过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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