A large outbreak of streptococcal pyoderma in a military training establishment.

J G Cruickshank, N F Lightfoot, K H Sugars, G Colman, M D Simmons, J Tolliday, E H Oakley
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

An outbreak of streptococcal pyoderma in a military institution into which fresh susceptible recruits were regularly introduced involved more than 1300 persons over an eighteen-month period. Two M types were responsible for the great majority of the cases and an attack by one conferred immunity to that strain but not to the other. Lesions varied from trivial to disabling. Epidemiological studies indicated that contact -- direct or indirect -- through such things as gymnasium equipment and room dust was the means of transmission. The outbreak was eventually controlled by vigorous case finding, thorough treatment of cases and the strict application of hygienic principles to prevent spread. There were no late complications and throat streptococci were not involved. It is possible to control such an outbreak without isolation or the making of any significant concessions in the training programme even when large numbers of persons are living and working at close quarters.

某军事训练机构发生脓皮病链球菌大爆发。
在一个定期向易感新兵引入的军事机构中,爆发了脓皮病链球菌病,在18个月的时间里,有1300多人感染了脓皮病。绝大多数病例是由两种M型病毒引起的,其中一种病毒的攻击会对该病毒产生免疫力,而对另一种病毒则不会。病变从轻微到致残不等。流行病学研究表明,通过健身房设备和房间灰尘等直接或间接的接触是传播途径。通过大力发现病例、彻底治疗病例和严格执行卫生原则以防止传播,疫情最终得到控制。无晚期并发症,无咽部链球菌感染。即使在大量人员近距离生活和工作的情况下,也有可能在不隔离或对培训方案作出任何重大让步的情况下控制这种疾病的爆发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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