Revision of reversed shoulder arthroplasty: Is a reoperation possible?

IF 0.5 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS
Stijn Casier, Bart Middernacht, Alexander Van Tongel, Lieven De Wilde
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Introduction: As the number of reversed shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) procedures increases, the revision rate will also increase. In case of severe bone insufficiency, instability or infection of the primary RSA, revision to another RSA is preferable but not always possible. Hemiarthroplasty (HA), spacers and resection arthroplasty (RA) have been described in this indication.

Materials and methods: Between 2004 and 2016, 20 shoulders in 19 patients were treated at Ghent University Hospital for failed revision of RSA. Nine received a megahead prosthesis, a spacer was implanted in 6, and 5 underwent RA.

Results: Indications for implantation of a megahead prosthesis were loosening RSA (n = 5), infection (n = 4), dislocation (n = 1) and nerve irritation (n = 1). Improvement of range of motion was observed. Anterosuperior migration of the prosthesis was noted in 2 patients. Another 2 patients were ultimately revised to RSA. Seven permanent spacers were implanted for infection, of which 2 remain in place till today. The other 5 were revised to RSA. Of the 5 patients treated with RA, 3 were revised further on to RSA, resulting in pain relief and regain of function.

Discussion: Our study shows that a megahead prosthesis has better functional results than RA, but is inferior to RSA. Due to increasing surgical experience and improving technique, 9 patients could ultimately be reconverted to another RSA. A review of current literature is presented. In HA and RA, the functional results are poor, and pain relief is uncertain. Results of spacers are variable and can be satisfactory. Arthrodesis is a last resort.

Conclusion: In our case series study, a hemiarthroplasty can be performed in case of failure of RSA. However, the results are inferior to another RSA.

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肩关节置换术的翻修:是否可以再手术?
导言:随着肩关节置换术(RSA)手术次数的增加,翻修率也会增加。在严重骨功能不全、不稳定或原RSA感染的情况下,首选翻修另一RSA,但并不总是可能的。半关节成形术(HA),间隔器和切除关节成形术(RA)在这个适应症中被描述。材料和方法:2004年至2016年,根特大学医院因RSA翻修失败治疗了19例患者的20例肩部。9人接受了megahead假体,6人植入了间隔器,5人接受了RA。结果:megahead假体植入术指征为RSA松动(n = 5)、感染(n = 4)、脱位(n = 1)、神经刺激(n = 1),活动范围改善。2例患者出现假体的前上移。另外2例患者最终修改为RSA。为了防止感染,植入了7个永久性垫片,其中2个一直保留到今天。另外5个修改为RSA。在接受RA治疗的5例患者中,3例进一步修改为RSA,导致疼痛缓解和功能恢复。讨论:我们的研究表明,megahead假体的功能效果优于RA,但不如RSA。由于手术经验的增加和技术的提高,9例患者最终可以重新转换为另一个RSA。本文对当前的文献进行了综述。在HA和RA中,功能结果较差,疼痛缓解不确定。垫片的结果是可变的,可以令人满意。关节融合术是最后的手段。结论:在我们的病例系列研究中,在RSA失败的情况下可以进行半关节置换术。然而,结果不如另一个RSA。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Zielsetzung der Zeitschrift Die Zeitschrift Obere Extremität widmet sich der Versorgung von Verletzungen, Verletzungsfolgen und Erkrankungen im Bereich des Schulter- und des Ellenbogengelenks. Frei eingereichte Originalien präsentieren Forschungsergebnisse aktueller Studien im Bereich der Schulter- und Ellenbogenchirurgie und fördern den wissenschaftlichen Austausch. Vielversprechende Studien, die derzeit durchgeführt werden, sind ebenso willkommen, wie Langzeitstudien, die bewährte Verfahren auf den Prüfstand stellen. Fallberichte beleuchten seltene Indikationen und schildern ungewöhnliche Behandlungsverläufe. Umfassende Übersichtsarbeiten zu einem aktuellen Schwerpunktthema sind das Kernstück jeder Ausgabe. Im Mittelpunkt steht gesichertes Wissen mit hoher Relevanz für die tägliche Arbeit in der Schulter- und Ellenbogenchirurgie. Zusätzlich wird in speziellen Rubriken über innovative Behandlungsmaßnahmen, Probleme in der Begutachtung, berufspolitische Entwicklungen und Kongressaktivitäten berichtet. Als gemeinsames Kommunikations- und Weiterbildungsforum für alle Chirurg*innen und Orthopäd*innen mit entsprechender Spezialisierung ist die Zeitschrift Obere Extremität zukunftsorientiert und schließt eine wichtige Lücke im orthopädisch-unfallchirurgischen Informationsangebot. Aims & scope The journal Obere Extremität (Upper Extremity) is dedicated to the treatment of injuries, consequences of injuries and diseases in the area of the shoulder and elbow joint. Freely submitted originals present research results of current studies in the field of shoulder and elbow surgery and promote scientific exchange. Promising studies that are currently being carried out are welcome, as are long-term studies that put proven procedures to the test. Case reports illuminate rare indications and describe unusual courses of treatment. Comprehensive reviews on a current focus topic are the core of each issue. The focus is on secured knowledge with high relevance for the daily work in shoulder and elbow surgery. In addition, special sections report on innovative treatment measures, problems in assessment, professional policy developments and congress activities. As a joint communication and further education forum for all surgeons and orthopaedic surgeons with appropriate specialisation, the journal Obere Extremität is future-oriented and closes an important gap in the orthopaedic trauma surgery information offer. Begutachtung / Peer Review Alle Beiträge, die bei der Zeitschrift Obere Extremität eingereicht werden (einschließlich der eingeladenen Manuskripte) durchlaufen ein Doppelblind-Peer-Review-Verfahren, an dem mindestens zwei unabhängige Experten beteiligt sind.--- All manuscripts submitted to the journal Obere Extremität (including invited manuscripts) undergo a double-blind peer review process involving at least two independent experts. Ethische Richtlinien / Best Practice Guidelines and Publication Ethics Die Zeitschrift Obere Extremität folgt den Richtlinien des Komitees für Publikationsethik (COPE). Autoren wird empfohlen, klinische Studien, die sie zur Veröffentlichung in Betracht ziehen, vor der Veröffentlichung in kostenlosen, öffentlichen Registern für klinische Studien (z.B. www.clinicaltrials.gov, http://clinicaltrials.ifpma.org, http://isrctn.org, www.germanctr.de/online-Register_de.html) zu registrieren. Die Register sind nach den Richtlinien des International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) zu genehmigen. Die Autor*innen sollten am Ende ihres Abstracts den Namen des Studienregisters und ihre Registriernummer für klinische Studien angeben. The journal Obere Extremität (Upper Extremity) follows the Committee of Publications Ethics (COPE) - Guidelines. Authors are recommended to register clinical trials they consider for publication in free, public clinical trial registries (e.g., www.clinicaltrials.gov, http://clinicaltrials.ifpma.org, http://isrctn.org, www.germanctr.de/online-Register_de.html) before publication. The registries are to be approved by the guidelines of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). Authors should include the name of the trial register and their clinical trial registration number at the end of their abstract. Deklaration von Helsinki / Declaration of Helsinki Alle zur Veröffentlichung eingereichten Manuskripte, die Ergebnisse von Studien an Proband*innen oder Patient*innen präsentieren, müssen gemäß den Autorenrichtlinien für Originalarbeiten der Deklaration von Helsinki entsprechen. All Manuscripts submitted for publication presenting results from studies on probands or patients must comply with the Declaration of Helsinki according to the author guidelines for original papers.
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