Neuropsychological Characteristics of Children with Mixed Autism and ADHD.

Autism Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-07-25 DOI:10.1155/2017/5781781
Costanza Colombi, Mohammad Ghaziuddin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Clinical heterogeneity is a well-established characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While the comorbidity of ASD and ADHD is well known in clinical practice, relatively little research has examined the neuropsychological profile of children with ASD + ADHD. Our study showed significant differences in the neuropsychological characteristics of children with ASD + ADHD compared to those with ASD only. Children with ASD + ADHD showed higher symptoms of anxiety, worse working memory, and less empathy, as measured by the "Reading the Mind in the Eyes." This suggests that having ADHD brings further challenges to individuals with ASD and may negatively impact their management and outcome. Our findings may have implications for clinical assessment as well as for intervention.

混合型自闭症和多动症儿童的神经心理学特征。
临床异质性是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的一个公认特征。虽然自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和多动症(ADHD)的并发症在临床实践中众所周知,但对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)+多动症(ADHD)儿童神经心理学特征的研究却相对较少。我们的研究显示,与仅患有 ASD 的儿童相比,患有 ASD + ADHD 的儿童在神经心理特征方面存在明显差异。根据 "读心术 "的测量,患有 ASD + ADHD 的儿童表现出更高的焦虑症状、更差的工作记忆和更少的移情能力。这表明,患有多动症会给 ASD 患者带来更多挑战,并可能对他们的管理和治疗效果产生负面影响。我们的研究结果可能会对临床评估和干预产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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21 weeks
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