Visual-motor coordination in natural reaching of young children and adults.

John M Franchak, Chen Yu
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Abstract

The current study investigated eye-hand coordination in natural reaching. We asked whether the speed of reaching related to the quality of visual information obtained by young children and adults. Participants played with objects on a table while their eye and hand movements were recorded. We developed new techniques to find reaching events in natural activity and to determine how closely participants aligned gaze to objects while reaching. Reaching speed and eye alignment were related for adults but not for children. These results suggest that adults but not children adapt reaching movements according to the quality of visual information (or vice-versa) during natural activity. We discuss possibilities for why this coordination was not observed in children.

幼儿和成人自然伸手时的视觉运动协调。
本研究调查了自然伸手过程中的眼手协调。我们的问题是,伸手的速度是否与幼儿和成人获得的视觉信息的质量有关。参与者一边玩桌上的物品,一边记录他们的眼部和手部动作。我们开发了新的技术来发现自然活动中的伸手事件,并确定参与者在伸手时将目光对准物体的紧密程度。成人的伸手速度与眼睛的对准有关,而儿童则无关。这些结果表明,在自然活动中,成人(而非儿童)会根据视觉信息的质量来调整伸手动作(反之亦然)。我们讨论了为什么在儿童身上观察不到这种协调的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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