Associations between Responsible Beverage Service Laws and Binge Drinking and Alcohol-Impaired Driving.

Ann C Linde, Traci L Toomey, Julian Wolfson, Kathleen M Lenk, Rhonda Jones-Webb, Darin J Erickson
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Abstract

We explored potential associations between the strength of state Responsible Beverage Service (RBS) laws and self-reported binge drinking and alcohol-impaired driving in the U.S. A multilevel logistic mixed-effects model was used, adjusting for potential confounders. Analyses were conducted on the overall BRFSS sample and drinkers only. Seven percent of BRFSS respondents lived in states with the strongest RBS laws, 15% reported binge drinking and 2% reported driving after having too much to drink at least once in the past 30 days. There was no evidence of a significant association between RBS law strength and self-reported binge drinking or alcohol-impaired driving. Future studies should include additional information about RBS laws and use a prospective research design.

负责任的饮料服务法律与酗酒和酒精受损驾驶之间的关系。
我们探索了在美国,国家负责任饮料服务(RBS)法律的力度与自我报告的酗酒和酒精受损驾驶之间的潜在关联。我们使用了多层次logistic混合效应模型,对潜在的混杂因素进行了调整。分析仅针对BRFSS样本和饮酒者进行。7%的BRFSS受访者居住在苏格兰皇家银行法律最严格的州,15%的人报告酗酒,2%的人报告在过去30天内至少喝了一次酒后开车。没有证据表明苏格兰皇家银行法律强度与自我报告的酗酒或酒精受损驾驶之间存在显著关联。未来的研究应包括RBS法律的额外信息,并使用前瞻性研究设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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