Inconsistency Between Univariate and Multiple Logistic Regressions.

Hongyue Wang, Jing Peng, Bokai Wang, Xiang Lu, Julia Z Zheng, Kejia Wang, Xin M Tu, Changyong Feng
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引用次数: 63

Abstract

Summary Logistic regression is a popular statistical method in studying the effects of covariates on binary outcomes. It has been widely used in both clinical trials and observational studies. However, the results from the univariate regression and from the multiple logistic regression tend to be conflicting. A covariate may show very strong effect on the outcome in the multiple regression but not in the univariate regression, and vice versa. These facts have not been well appreciated in biomedical research. Misuse of logistic regression is very prevalent in medical publications. In this paper, we study the inconsistency between the univariate and multiple logistic regressions and give advice in the model section in multiple logistic regression analysis.

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单变量和多元逻辑回归之间的不一致性。
逻辑回归是研究协变量对二元结果影响的一种流行的统计方法。它已被广泛应用于临床试验和观察性研究。然而,单变量回归和多元逻辑回归的结果往往相互矛盾。协变量可能在多元回归中对结果有很强的影响,但在单变量回归中没有,反之亦然。这些事实在生物医学研究中还没有得到很好的认识。误用逻辑回归在医学出版物中非常普遍。本文研究了多元logistic回归与单变量logistic回归之间的不一致性,并在多元logistic回归分析的模型部分给出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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