INHIBITORY EFFECT OF CHITOSAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE ON HUMAN HEPATOMA CELLS IN VITRO.

Likun Liu, Yi Xin, Jia Liu, Ershao Zhang, Weiling Li
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Background: Chitosan oligosaccharide, the degradation products of chitin, was reported to have a wide range of physiological functions and biological activities. In this study, we explored the inhibitory effect of Chitosan oligosaccharide on human hepatoma cells.

Materials and methods: MTT assay was applied to detect cell viability of the human hepatoma cells treated with Chitosan oligosaccharide. Flow cytometric analysis was used to investigate the apoptosis of the human hepatoma cells treated with Chitosan oligosaccharide. We employed western blot to investigate the underlying mechanisms involved in the apoptosis.

Results: Our data indicated that chitosan oligosaccharide dose-dependently inhibited the growth of hepatoma cells and induced apoptosis. On the molecular level, chitosan oligosaccharide decreased Bcl-2 and increased Caspase-3 expression which may be related to the apoptosis of hepatoma cells.

Conclusion: Our results provide an experimental basis for the clinical development of Chitosan oligosaccharide as a novel anti-hepatoma drug.

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壳聚糖对人肝癌细胞的体外抑制作用。
背景:壳聚糖是几丁质的降解产物,具有广泛的生理功能和生物活性。本研究探讨了低聚壳聚糖对人肝癌细胞的抑制作用。材料与方法:采用MTT法检测经低聚糖处理的人肝癌细胞的细胞活力。用流式细胞术研究了壳聚糖对人肝癌细胞凋亡的影响。我们采用western blot方法研究细胞凋亡的潜在机制。结果:低聚壳聚糖具有剂量依赖性,能抑制肝癌细胞生长并诱导凋亡。在分子水平上,壳聚糖降低了Bcl-2的表达,增加了Caspase-3的表达,这可能与肝癌细胞凋亡有关。结论:本研究结果为低聚壳聚糖作为新型抗肝癌药物的临床开发提供了实验依据。
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