Temporal Dilation of Animal Cardiac Recordings Registered to Human Torso Geometries.

Abstract

Recordings of cardiac surface potentials from animal hearts can be mapped into human torso and used as source potentials for torso simulation. However, geometric registration of the heart can introduce changes in the effective conduction velocity due to change in relative positions of the recording sites. We developed a time dilation technique to ensure that adjusted cardiac potential recordings had physiological timing similar to human recordings after registration and corrected for conduction velocity. Temporal dilation was performed both linearly and nonlinearly using two scaling techniques that reflect either global or local deformations. Linear temporal dilation of canine epicardial potential recordings using global scaling could be used to generate electrograms physiologically similar to humans in terms of conduction velocity, activation recovery interval, total activation time, and activation maps. Epicardial potential mapping of such dilated canine recordings thus allows the investigation of human-like arrhythmias and other disease states that can not be readily induced or measured in humans.