Online Training in Mind-Body Therapies: Different Doses, Long-term Outcomes.

Kathi J Kemper, Nisha Rao, Gregg Gascon, John D Mahan
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

Background: There is a high rate of burnout among health professionals, driving diverse attempts to promote resilience and well-being to counter this trend. The purpose of this project was to assess the dose-response relationship between the number of hours of online mind-body skills training for health professionals and relevant outcomes a year later.

Methods: Among 1438 registrants for online training (including up to 12 hours of training on mind-body practices) between December 2013 and November 2015, we analyzed responses from the first 10% who responded to an anonymous online survey between December 1, 2015 and February 1, 2016. Questions included the type and frequency of mind-body practice in the past 30 days and whether the online training had any impact on personal life or professional practice. Standardized measures were used to assess stress, mindfulness, confidence in providing compassionate care, and burnout.

Results: The 149 respondents represented a variety of ages and health professions; 55% completed one or more mind-body training modules an average of 14 months previously. Most (78%) engaged in one or more mind-body practices in the 30 days before the survey; 79% reported changes in self-care and 71% reported changes in the care of others as a result of participating. Increasing number of hours of training were significantly associated with practicing mind-body skills more frequently; increasing practice frequency was associated with less stress and burnout, which were associated with missing less work. Greater practice frequency was also associated with improvements in stress, mindfulness, and resilience, which were associated with increased confidence in providing compassionate care.

Conclusion: Online training in mind-body therapies is associated with changes in self-reported behavior one year later; increasing doses of training are associated with more frequent practice which is associated with less stress, burnout, and missing work, and higher levels of mindfulness, resilience, and confidence in providing compassionate care. Additional studies are needed to compare mind-body skills training with other interventions designed to improve resilience and compassion while decreasing burnout in health professionals.

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身心疗法在线培训:不同剂量,长期效果。
背景:卫生专业人员的倦怠率很高,推动了各种尝试,以促进恢复力和福祉,以应对这一趋势。该项目的目的是评估卫生专业人员在线身心技能培训的小时数与一年后相关结果之间的剂量-反应关系。方法:在2013年12月至2015年11月期间,1438名在线培训注册者(包括长达12小时的身心练习培训)中,我们分析了2015年12月1日至2016年2月1日期间前10%的匿名在线调查回复。问题包括过去30天内身心练习的类型和频率,以及在线培训是否对个人生活或专业实践有任何影响。采用标准化的措施来评估压力、专注力、提供同情心护理的信心和倦怠。结果:149名受访者代表了不同年龄和卫生专业;55%的人平均在14个月前完成了一个或多个身心训练模块。大多数人(78%)在调查前30天内进行了一项或多项身心练习;79%的人报告了自我护理方面的变化,71%的人报告了对他人护理方面的变化。增加训练时间与更频繁地练习身心技能显著相关;练习频率的增加与压力和倦怠的减少有关,而压力和倦怠与缺勤的减少有关。更频繁的练习也与压力、专注力和恢复力的改善有关,这些都与提供同情心护理的信心增加有关。结论:身心治疗在线培训与一年后自我报告行为的变化有关;增加训练的剂量与更频繁的练习有关,这与更少的压力、倦怠和缺勤有关,并且在提供富有同情心的护理方面具有更高水平的正念、弹性和信心。需要更多的研究来比较身心技能训练与其他干预措施,旨在提高恢复力和同情心,同时减少卫生专业人员的倦怠。
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine ((JEBIM)), published previously as the Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (JEBCAM) and also as Complementary Health Practice Review (CHPR). The Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine (JEBIM) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access, biomedical journal whose aim is to create a global platform for hypothesis-driven and evidence-based research in all fields of integrative medicine. The journal’s objective is to publish papers which impart scientific validity to Integrative Medicine methods that are indispensable and inevitable in today’s world. All papers will be peer reviewed by experts in their respective fields, and papers will be accepted based on their scientific merit. It is the goal of the Journal to help remove the “myth” and provide scientific rationale for the various methodologies and theories of Integrative Medicine. All submissions will be reviewed based on their scientific merit and only papers with sound study design, valid statistical analyses and logical conclusions will be accepted. Topics include, but are not limited to: Traditional Eastern and Western medicine Nutrition therapy and supplementation Massage Therapy Non-traditional treatments Preventative medicine Integrative health and medicine Mindfulness Yoga.
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