Be vigilant for post-traumatic stress reactions.

Practitioner Pub Date : 2016-05-01
Alastair M Hull, Stephen A Curran
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Most people experience at least one potentially traumatic event (PTE) during their life. Many will develop only transient distress and not a psychological illness. Even the most inherently horrific event does not invariably lead to the development of a psychological disorder while an individual with sufficient vulnerabilit may develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after what appears be an event of low magnitude. The diagnosis of PTSD differs fro most psychiatric disorders as it includes an aetiological factor, the traumatic event, as a core criterion. The DSM 5 core symptoms of PTSD are grouped into four key symptom clusters: re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognitions and mood, and arousal. Symptoms must be present for at least one month and cause functional impairment. PTSD patients can avoid engaging in treatment and assertive follow-up may be necessary.

警惕创伤后应激反应。
大多数人一生中至少经历过一次潜在创伤性事件(PTE)。许多人只会出现短暂的痛苦,而不是心理疾病。即使是本质上最可怕的事件也不一定会导致心理障碍的发展,而一个具有足够脆弱性的人可能会在看似轻微的事件后患上创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。创伤后应激障碍的诊断不同于大多数精神疾病,因为它包括一个病因因素,创伤事件,作为一个核心标准。PTSD的DSM 5核心症状分为四个关键症状群:重新体验、回避、消极认知和情绪以及觉醒。症状必须出现至少一个月,并引起功能损害。创伤后应激障碍患者可以避免参与治疗,并且可能需要果断的随访。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Practitioner
Practitioner Medicine-Family Practice
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: The term "practitioner" of course has general application. It is used in a wide variety of professional contexts and industry and service sectors. The Practioner.Com portal is intended to support professionals in a growing number of these. Across a range of sub-sites, we offer a raft of useful information and data on the core topic(s) covered. These range from Legal Practioner (legal profession) through ITIL Practitioner (IT Infrastructure Library), Information Security Practitioner, Insolvency Practitioner (IP), General Practitioner and beyond.
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