Impact of fetal alcohol exposure on body systems: A systematic review

Q Medicine

Birth Defects Research Part C-Embryo Today-Reviews Pub Date : 2016-06-13 DOI:10.1002/bdrc.21129

Courtney Caputo, Erin Wood, Leila Jabbour

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引用次数: 110

Abstract

Review of published manuscripts on fetal alcohol exposure on several body systems.

Method

Articles in this review were found online using databases such as Medline, Medline Complete, PubMed, and Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition. The following terms were searched: fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, fetal alcohol syndrome, prenatal alcohol exposure, and alcohol related birth defects.

Results

Thirteen articles were gathered, five original investigations and eight reviews. This review identified several abnormalities in the body systems discussed and their associations to fetal alcohol syndrome.

Conclusions

Evidence shows that the brain was the most severely impacted organ of the body systems discussed. However, prenatal alcohol exposure causes several abnormalities within the heart, kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tract, and the endocrine systems. In addition, preventative measures need to be taken by mothers during pregnancy. Birth Defects Research (Part C), 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Birth Defects Research (Part C) 108:174–180, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

查看原文本刊更多论文

胎儿酒精暴露对身体系统的影响:系统综述

胎儿酒精暴露对几个身体系统的影响方法本综述中的文章通过Medline、Medline Complete、PubMed和Health等数据库在线检索。来源:护理/学术版。搜索了以下术语:胎儿酒精谱系障碍、胎儿酒精综合征、产前酒精暴露和酒精相关的出生缺陷。结果共收集文献13篇，原创性调查5篇，综述8篇。本综述确定了几种身体系统异常及其与胎儿酒精综合征的关系。结论有证据表明，大脑是所讨论的身体系统中受影响最严重的器官。然而，产前酒精暴露会导致心脏、肾脏、肝脏、胃肠道和内分泌系统的一些异常。此外，母亲在怀孕期间需要采取预防措施。出生缺陷研究(C部分)，2016。©2016 Wiley期刊公司出生缺陷研究(C辑)108:174-180,2016。©2016 Wiley期刊公司

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Birth Defects Research Part C-Embryo Today-Reviews DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.65

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： John Wiley & Sons and the Teratology Society are please to announce a new journal, Birth Defects Research . This new journal is a comprehensive resource of original research and reviews in fields related to embryo-fetal development and reproduction. Birth Defects Research draws from the expertise and reputation of two current Wiley journals, and introduces a new forum for reviews in developmental biology and embryology. Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews