[Patient-reported Outcomes after Laser In Situ Keratomileusis Surgery].

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2016-05-01
Osamu Hieda, Yo Nakamura, Koichi Wakimasu, Kiyoshi Yamamura, Yoshimi Suzukamo, Shigeru Kinoshita
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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate patient-reported quality of vision before and after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery.

Subjects and methods: This study involved 140 patients who underwent LASIK surgery at Baptist Eye Clinic, Kyoto, Japan. Each patient was asked to respond to the Refractive Status and Vision Profile (RSVP) questionnaire prior to surgery and at 6-months and 5.5-years postoperative. In each patient, we defined the eye with better uncorrected visual acuity (VA) or with less refractive error as the better eye, and the other eye as the worse eye.

Results: Even in the worse eyes, the percentage of eyes with an uncorrected VA of decimal 0.5 or greater was 93.5% at 6-months and 88.6% at 5.5-ears postoperative. The mean preoperative total RSVP score was 37.1, yet that score significantly improved at 6-months postoperative (p< 0 .001) and remained the same throughout the 5.5-year follow-up period. CCONCLUSION The patient-reported quality of vi-ion post LASIK surgery was improved and remained improved throughout the 5.5-year follow-up period.

[激光原位角膜磨砂手术后患者报告的结果]。
目的:评价患者报告的激光原位角膜磨圆术(LASIK)手术前后的视力质量。对象和方法:本研究涉及140例在日本京都浸信会眼科诊所接受LASIK手术的患者。每位患者被要求在手术前、术后6个月和5.5年分别填写屈光状态和视力问卷(RSVP)。在每位患者中,我们将未矫正视力(VA)较好或屈光不正较少的眼睛定义为较好眼睛,而将另一只眼睛定义为较差眼睛。结果:即使在视力较差的眼中,术后6个月时未矫正VA值为小数点0.5及以上的眼占93.5%,术后5.5耳时未矫正VA值为88.6%。术前RSVP评分平均为37.1,术后6个月RSVP评分显著提高(p< 0.001),并在5.5年随访期间保持不变。结论患者报告的LASIK术后视力质量得到改善,并在5.5年随访期间保持改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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