THE BUDGET, THE FAMILY PHYSICIAN AND THE PATIENT A DIFFERENT APPROACH.

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW
MEDICINE AND LAW Pub Date : 2014-10-01
Ilan Keidar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Modern medicine offers better health and longer life expectancy, yet consumes huge budgets. The Israeli Health Insurance Law (IHIL) regulates the delivery of health services to all Israel's residents through Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOS). These organizations confront constant struggles with their budgets and have to reduce expenses as much as possible (without harming the health level rendered). In the constant necessity to restrain expenses are embedded difficulties that might cause unrest to the Public Health System (PHS). At the edge of the public health spear are the Family Physicians (FPS) who have not only to supply the best possible medicine to their patients, and at the same time confront budgetary constraints that have the potential to hinder the level of rendered medicine, but also have, at times, to mediate between the conflicting interests of their patients' wish to receive the best available health measures, the FP own medical believes, the HMO's directives and, between the FPS wish, to keep up the number of their (content) patients. One of the World Health Organization's (WHO) concepts, like Israel's one, is that soul and body are inseparable and must be addressed simultaneously in the process of healing. Real life at the Family Physicians' clinics shows, at times, that despite the Israeli physicians' very high professional level, and the Israeli Health System (IHS)'s high efficiency, such a process, due to budgetary constraints, workload and various other reasons, does not always take place and, on the personal level, there are patients who feel that the "system" has treated them incorrectly and in an unsatisfactory manner. Unsatisfied and restless patients might cause undesirable consequences to the "system", like losing faith in one's FP and HMO, which might lead to the patients' reduced cooperation in the healing process, lawsuits amplification, patients leaving their FPS and their HMOs etc. Addressing the patient's soul and body as an inseparable unit would help harnessing the patients' will and mental resources to the healing process. A content and satisfied patient tends to less argue with his/her FP, to be more satisfied with the rendered health services, to be more grateful for the provided services, to be healthier (as some would argue), to be more motivated and committed to the healing process, thus, all parties would benefit, emotionally, physically and from the budgetary point of view. This article would like to offer a "simple" 'yet very effective way' to keep the HMO's members feel that they are not alone at their sensitive time of illness, that behind the FP's desk sits not only a professional figure, but also a "human being" who is there to support their "souls" as well, thus, harnessing the patients to the healing process, reducing the patients' possible discontent from the HMOS's ways of rendering services including, at times, in cases when the required or desired medical measures is not received. The correct use of Interpersonal Communication (IPC) by the FP encompasses tremendous opportunities to achieve the desired connection between soul and body during the healing process, and offers many personal, budgetary and other benefits to the patient, FP, HMO and the health system at large. Its use is almost costless, its contribution to the health system is huge and, last, but not least, it can easily be learned and adopted by FPS in their daily work with their patients and the system.

预算上,家庭医生和病人采取了不同的方法。
现代医学提供了更好的健康和更长的预期寿命,但却消耗了巨额预算。《以色列健康保险法》规定通过健康维护组织向所有以色列居民提供保健服务。这些组织经常与预算作斗争,必须尽可能地减少开支(不损害所提供的健康水平)。在不断限制开支的必要性中,嵌入了可能导致公共卫生系统(PHS)动荡的困难。处于公共卫生矛的边缘的是家庭医生,他们不仅要向病人提供尽可能最好的药物,同时还要面对可能阻碍所提供药物水平的预算限制,而且有时还要在病人希望得到最好的保健措施的相互冲突的利益之间进行调解,家庭医生自己的医疗认为,卫生组织的指示,以及家庭医生的愿望之间,以保持他们的(内容)病人数量。世界卫生组织(卫生组织)的一个概念与以色列的概念一样,是灵魂和身体是不可分割的,必须在治疗过程中同时加以处理。家庭医生诊所的现实生活有时表明,尽管以色列医生的专业水平非常高,以色列卫生系统(IHS)的效率也很高,但由于预算限制、工作量和各种其他原因,这样的过程并不总是发生,在个人层面上,有病人觉得“系统”对待他们不正确,而且方式令人不满意。不满意和不安的患者可能会对“系统”造成不良后果,如对自己的FP和HMO失去信心,这可能导致患者在治疗过程中的合作减少,诉讼放大,患者离开他们的FPS和HMO等。将病人的灵魂和身体视为一个不可分割的整体,将有助于在治疗过程中利用病人的意志和精神资源。一个满意和满意的病人往往较少与计划生育人员争论,对所提供的保健服务更满意,对所提供的服务更感激,更健康(就像有些人会说的那样),更有动力和更致力于康复过程,因此,各方都将在情感上、身体上和从预算的角度受益。这篇文章想提供一个“简单”“但非常有效的方法”,让HMO的成员感到他们在疾病的敏感时期并不孤单,在FP的办公桌后面坐着的不仅是一个专业人士,而且是一个支持他们“灵魂”的“人”,因此,利用病人的治疗过程,减少病人对HMOS提供服务的方式可能产生的不满,包括,有时,在没有收到所需或期望的医疗措施的情况下。计划生育人员正确使用人际沟通(IPC)为在治疗过程中实现理想的灵魂和身体之间的联系提供了巨大的机会,并为患者、计划生育人员、卫生组织和整个卫生系统提供了许多个人、预算和其他好处。它的使用几乎是无成本的,它对卫生系统的贡献是巨大的,最后但并非最不重要的是,FPS可以很容易地在与患者和系统的日常工作中学习和采用它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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