The Nocebo Effect.

SAAD digest Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Lucy Horsfall
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Abstract

A growing body of evidence is emerging for a phenomenon known as the nocebo effect. This is when a person is conditioned to expect a negative response, or to anticipate negative effects from an experience. These findings highlight the importantance of effective communication with patients and the influence that good anxiety and pain management control can have in improving treatment outcomes. The placebo effect has been widely researched, but new studies have shown that nocebo can have a greater effect than placebo The nocebo effect is prevalent in interactions between patients and healthcare workers. Research has demonstrated that if a patient deems a healthcare professional not to understand or believe them, this can cause distress, and the physiological effect can reduce the prognosis of treatment. It has also been demonstrated that patients who are anxious or expect pain during a procedure, feel more pain because of this negative expectation.

反安慰剂效应。
越来越多的证据证明了一种被称为反安慰剂效应的现象。这是指一个人习惯于期待消极的反应,或者从一段经历中预期消极的影响。这些发现强调了与患者有效沟通的重要性,以及良好的焦虑和疼痛管理控制对改善治疗结果的影响。人们对安慰剂效应进行了广泛的研究,但新的研究表明,反安慰剂的效果可能比安慰剂更大。反安慰剂效应在患者和医护人员之间的互动中普遍存在。研究表明,如果患者认为医疗保健专业人员不理解或不相信他们,这可能会导致痛苦,而生理效应会降低治疗的预后。研究还表明,在手术过程中焦虑或预期疼痛的患者,会因为这种消极的预期而感到更多的疼痛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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